An effect of nonstationary amplification of the holographic recording in pure and transition-metal doped crystals of the sillenite type (Bi(12)SiO(20), or BSO), irradiated in advance with light from the red or near-infrared spectrum, is investigated. This amplification can serve as a base for incoherent-tocoherent optical conversion. It is found that BSO crystals doped with iron and cobalt have a highersensitivity and much wider spatial-frequency range, where the effect of the amplification can be observed,compared with nondoped crystals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.34.004083 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
August 2024
School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
The detection of gas leaks using acoustic signals is often compromised by environmental noise, which significantly impacts the accuracy of subsequent leak identification. Current noise reduction algorithms based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) typically utilize the Euclidean distance as their objective function, which can exacerbate noise anomalies. Moreover, these algorithms predominantly rely on simple techniques like Wiener filtering to estimate the amplitude spectrum of pure signals.
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April 2022
State Key Laboratory of Coastal & Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
The ability to discern subtle image changes over time is useful in applications such as product quality control, civil engineering structure evaluation, medical video analysis, music entertainment, and so on. However, tiny yet useful variations are often combined with large motions, which severely distorts current video amplification methods bounded by external constraints. This paper presents a novel use of spectra to make motion magnification robust to large movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
May 2022
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P.O. Box 43598, Lafayette, LA, 70504-3598, USA. Electronic address:
A non-stationary increasing streamflow trend has been observed on the Mississippi River and other major river basins around the world. The current study analyzed the non-stationary streamflow effects (NSFEs) on flood management in backwater areas adjacent to the Atchafalaya Basin floodway in Louisiana, USA. A continuous simulation hydrology model coupled with a quasi-two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the basin floodway and surrounding regions was used to develop over 180 simulation scenarios by superimposing local flood events (early summer 2014 and late summer 2016) against 90-years' worth of daily Atchafalaya River streamflow hydrographs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2021
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
The objective of this paper is to amplify the output voltage magnitude from a piezoelectric vibration energy harvester under nonstationary and broadband vibration conditions. Improving the transferred energy, which is converted from mechanical energy to electrical energy through a piezoelectric transducer, achieved a high output voltage and effective harvesting. A threshold-based switching strategy is used to improve the total transferred energy with consideration of the signs and amplitudes of the electromechanical conditions of the harvester.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
March 2021
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, Lublin 20-618, Poland.
The stochastic resonance (SR) in a bistable system driven by nonlinear frequency modulation (NLFM) signal and strong noise is studied. Combined with empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and piecewise idea, an adaptive piecewise re-scaled SR method based on the optimal intrinsic mode function (IMF), is proposed to enhance the weak NLFM signal. At first, considering the advantages of EMD for dealing with non-stationary signals, the segmented NLFM signal is processed by EMD.
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