Objectives: The present study was performed to examine which factors among self-rated scales, perceptual evaluations, and acoustic parameters, calculated from sustained vowels, are reliable indicators of physical and mental fatigues.
Methods: A total of 73 volunteers (male:female, 52:21), aged 19-24 years, were enrolled in this study. We defined the high- and low-fatigue groups using the Chalder Fatigue Scale score. For assessment of self-rated symptoms, each subject was asked to complete Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and Voice Rating Scale (VRS). For perceptual evaluations, three clinicians assessed each subject's vocal quality on the Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain Scale. For acoustic analysis, each subject was asked to produce sustained vowels /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ for 3 seconds. Then, the habitual fundamental frequency (F(0)), jitter, shimmer, F(0) tremor, mean F(0), standard deviation of F(0), maximum F(0), minimum F(0), normalized noise energy, harmonic-to-noise ratio (HNR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), amplitude tremor, and ratio within 2-4kHz were calculated using Dr. Speech software.
Results: In men, VHI, VRS, F(0) tremor, shimmer, HNR, SNR, and amplitude tremor were related to mental fatigue. In women, only VHI was related to physical fatigue, and none of the acoustic parameters was related to the fatigue score. Perceptual evaluations were not related to fatigue in men or women.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that self-rated symptoms and acoustic parameters related to voice quality are indicative of mental fatigue, and these features are prominent in men.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.07.006 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Jade University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Applied Photogrammetry and Geoinformatics, Ofener Str. 16, Oldenburg, 26129, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Though numerous studies acknowledge the critical role played by green spaces (GS) in bolstering sustainability in various dimensions, a majority of these investigations primarily center on the ecological aspect and urban environments. Due to the multifaceted benefits of GSs, different categories and expectations of these spaces can be identified across disciplines. Hence, no single method exists for evaluating the success of GSs in promoting sustainability due to the multifaceted benefits and variety of expectations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Psychother
January 2025
Centre for Emotions and Health, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Over the past 50 years, intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) has been developed, implemented, and evaluated with respect to the treatment of a broad spectrum of complex, chronic, and treatment-resistant conditions. This therapy was developed specifically to treat a range of patients, including those who are highly defensive, those who experience the repression of emotions, and those who have cognitive-perceptual disruptions along with primitive defenses. These three groups of patients are characterized by patterns of attachment trauma and deficits related to neglect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Division of Plastic, Craniofacial and Hand Surgery, Sidra Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical College, C1-121, Al Gharrafa St, Ar Rayyan, Doha, Qatar.
Training a machine learning system to evaluate any type of facial deformity is impeded by the scarcity of large datasets of high-quality, ethics board-approved patient images. We have built a deep learning-based cleft lip generator called CleftGAN designed to produce an almost unlimited number of high-fidelity facsimiles of cleft lip facial images with wide variation. A transfer learning protocol testing different versions of StyleGAN as the base model was undertaken.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
Image Processing Lab., Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Spain. Electronic address:
There is an open debate on the role of artificial networks to understand the visual brain. Internal representations of images in artificial networks develop human-like properties. In particular, evaluating distortions using differences between internal features is correlated to human perception of distortion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Inclusion of people with lived experience into various mental healthcare settings is rapidly increasing. In this article we explicate and address two challenges that hinder this development. First, a descriptive challenge: what is the unique and complementary epistemic contribution of people with lived experience in mental healthcare, precisely? Second, a normative challenge: how to evaluate these contributions of people with lived experience to mental healthcare? To address these challenges, we propose a novel conceptual 'lens' through which to understand the epistemic contributions of people with lived experience.
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