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Infant birth weight in Brazil: A cross-sectional historical approach.
Soc Sci Med
January 2025
University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave, Riverside, CA, 92521, United States. Electronic address:
In 1888, Brazil became the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Historians have outlined the racialized health disparities of people of African descent in the post-abolition period. Epidemiologists have shown that twenty-first-century health disparities continue to mirror patterns from over a century ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNA-204-5p Deficiency within the vmPFC Region Contributes to Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Disorders via the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Rats.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is usually considered associate with immune inflammation and synaptic injury within specific brain regions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the neural deterioration resulting in depression remain unclear. Here, it is found that miR-204-5p is markedly downregulated in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) induce rat model of depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPWWP domain-containing protein Crf4-3 specifically modulates fungal azole susceptibility by regulating sterol C-14 demethylase ERG11.
mSphere
January 2025
Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
The widespread use of azole antifungals in agriculture and clinical settings has led to serious drug resistance. Overexpression of the azole drug target 14α-demethylase ERG11 (CYP51) is the most common fungal resistance mechanism. However, the presence of additional regulatory proteins in the transcriptional response of is not yet fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAttitudes Toward Prostitution in Norway, Spain, and Germany: Association With the Legal Context and Susceptibility to Persuasion.
Scand J Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
The social and legal treatment of prostitution varies between countries. We examined attitudes toward prostitution (ATP) and their susceptibility to persuasion in three countries: Norway, where prostitution is illegal; Spain, where prostitution is not explicitly regulated in the law; and Germany, where prostitution is legal. Participants (total N = 579) read arguments in favor of either legalization or abolition of prostitution or no arguments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCritical role of Babesia bovis spherical body protein 3 in ridge formation on infected red blood cells.
PLoS Pathog
November 2024
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- * The study focused on SBP3, a protein exported by the parasite, which plays a crucial role in the formation of surface protrusions on infected red blood cells that help the parasite adhere to blood vessel cells.
- * Knocking down SBP3 resulted in hindered parasite growth, fewer adhesion sites, and fewer protrusions, indicating its essential function for the parasite's survival and interaction with the host's cells.
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