A Modified Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (M-ASM1), including six COD components (S1, S(S), X1, X(S), X(H), and S(O)) and three biochemical processes (aerobic growth of heterotrophs, aerobic decay of heterotrophs and hydrolysis of entrapped organics) was used to simulate the anaerobic hydrolysis-aeration-sedimentation treatment series in a full-scale textile dyeing wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with an influent flow rate of 200,000 m3/d. Using a respirometry method, the influent COD components of the WWTP activated sludge system were estimated. Then, calibration equations were set up depending on the full-scale treatment plant running data in order to calibrate the measurement results. This paper indicates that the influent COD components of a low biodegradability wastewater can be estimated using a respirometry method coupled with a calibration procedure based on full-scale plant running data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330903527872 | DOI Listing |
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
The consideration of scarcity and overexploitation of freshwater at the organizational level increased interest in the water footprint. The water footprint measures freshwater use for activities, taking into account water consumption and pollution contamination by classifying consumed water into groundwater and surface water (blue water), rainwater (green water), and polluted water (grey water). This study aims to identify a comprehensive water footprint inventory analysis for a denim washing organization and assess the grey water footprint (GWF) based on the effluent concentration of pollution indicators (chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), and phenol) measured monthly in 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol
January 2025
Pathology Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
The foremost feature of glioblastoma (GBM), the most frequent malignant brain tumours in adults, is a remarkable degree of intra- and inter-tumour heterogeneity reflecting the coexistence within the tumour bulk of different cell populations displaying distinctive genetic and transcriptomic profiles. GBM with primitive neuronal component (PNC), recently identified by DNA methylation-based classification as a peculiar GBM subtype (GBM-PNC), is a poorly recognized and aggressive GBM variant characterised by nodules containing cells with primitive neuronal differentiation along with conventional GBM areas. In addition, the presence of a PNC component has been also reported in IDH-mutant high-grade gliomas (HGGs), and to a lesser extent to other HGGs, suggesting that regardless from being IDH-mutant or IDH-wildtype, peculiar genetic and/or epigenetic events may contribute to the phenotypic skewing with the emergence of the PNC phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Zhengzhou International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Neutrality of Organic Solid Waste Conversion, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China; Henan International Joint Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Remediation and Grain Quality Security, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
This study integrates partial denitrification/Anammox (PD/A) with hydroxyapatite (HAP) crystallization in a single reactor, achieving simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal along with phosphorus recovery. By adjusting pH, sludge concentration, low COD/TN ratio, and applying moderate dissolved oxygen stress, the system operated stably and promoted the synergistic growth of HAP and biomass. Results showed a nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Naples, 80126 Naples, Italy.
species are used as herbal medicine and in the preparation of decoctions in several Asian and African regions. Among them, the plant is known for its medicinal properties, but comprehensive studies on its biological activity are still limited. This study examined the properties of the essential oil (EO) extracted by and collected in Morocco during the flowering period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Fungi are one of the major components of the eukaryotic microbial community in marine ecosystems, playing a significant role in organic matter cycling and food web dynamics. However, the diversity and roles of fungi in marine sediments remain poorly documented. To elucidate the diversity and spatial distribution of fungal communities in the marine sediments of an estuary-coast continuum across three distinct salinity regions in Zhanjiang Bay, China, the variations in fungal diversity, abundance, community structure, and distribution in the sediments were investigated through the application of high-throughput amplicon sequencing using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) primers.
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