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Graphene-based electrochemical sensor for detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in seawater: the comparison of single-, few-, and multilayer graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticles. | LitMetric

Graphene-based electrochemical sensor for detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in seawater: the comparison of single-, few-, and multilayer graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticles.

Anal Bioanal Chem

Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore.

Published: January 2011

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on detecting explosives like TNT in seawater using various types of electrodes, including graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticles.
  • Researchers found that few-layer graphene provides a slightly better signal for TNT compared to multilayer graphene, but graphite microparticles showed higher overall sensitivity.
  • The detection limit for TNT in untreated seawater was established at 1 μg/mL.

Article Abstract

The detection of explosives in seawater is of great interest. We compared response single-, few-, and multilayer graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticle-based electrodes toward the electrochemical reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). We optimized parameters such as accumulation time, accumulation potential, and pH. We found that few-layer graphene exhibits about 20% enhanced signal for TNT after accumulation when compared to multilayer graphene nanoribbons. However, graphite microparticle-modified electrode provides higher sensitivity, and there was no significant difference in the performance of single-, few-, and multilayer graphene nanoribbons and graphite microparticles for the electrochemical detection of TNT. We established the limit of detection of TNT in untreated seawater at 1 μg/mL.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4338-8DOI Listing

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