Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) specific for lymphocyte markers can be considered as very specific immunomodulating drugs for treatment of allograft rejection and autoimmune diseases. Although the selection of potentially useful specificities of MAb can be made in rodents, human specific MAb can only be evaluated in man or a closely related species in which these human specific MAb are equally reactive. Because of the restricted reactivity of human specific MAb, non-human primates are the only available species for efficacy and safety studies. This article illustrates the usefulness of such studies in rhesus monkeys and chimpanzees for the testing of T cell specific MAb and other MAb interfering with the immune response in transplantation and autoimmunity.
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Theranostics
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are bifunctional compounds that have been extensively studied for their role in targeted protein degradation (TPD). The capacity to degrade validated or undruggable targets provides PROTACs with significant potency in cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of PROTACs is limited by their poor potency and unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcancermedicalscience
November 2024
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Unidad de Estudios Genéticos y Forenses (UEGF), Caracas 1020, República Bolivariana de Venezuela.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly occurring cancer in men and the second most commonly occurring cancer in women. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is relevant in the development and progression of CRC, because it is part of multiple signaling pathways involved in processes of the cell cycle, their malfunction causes dysregulation and subsequently carcinogenesis. Consequently, therapies were developed with anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that improve the survival of patients with CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Digestive Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, 154000, China.
Background: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on immune cells is correlated with the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in various types of cancer. Platelets are important components of the tumour microenvironment (TME) and are widely involved in the development of many types of cancer including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the role of PD-L1 positive platelets in ICI therapy for CRC remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Background: Studies of human IgE and its targeted epitopes on allergens have been very limited. We have an established method to immortalize IgE encoding B cells from allergic individuals.
Objective: To develop an unbiased and comprehensive panel of peanut-specific human IgE mAbs to characterize key immunodominant antigenic regions and epitopes on peanut allergens to map the molecular interactions responsible for inducing anaphylaxis.
Anal Methods
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Science, Research Centre, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695581, India.
The neuronal tau peptide serves as a key biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases, specifically, Alzheimer's disease, a condition that currently has no cure or definitive diagnosis. The methodology to noninvasively detect tau levels from body fluids remains a major hurdle for a rapid and simple diagnostic approach. Thus, developing new detection methods for sensing tau protein levels is crucial.
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