Information about the use of a medication in pregnancy is part of overall drug labelling as prepared by the pharmaceutical company and approved by the regulators. It is aimed at assisting clinicians in prescribing, however, very few drugs are labelled for specific indications in pregnancy, since there is rarely information about the use of a drug in this condition. Recently the FDA has drafted new guidelines for the labeling of drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding, to replace the A,B,C,D,X system that was used for more than 30 years. Here we document the use of the new system through 3 different medications; each representing a different clinical situation in pregnancy--acute infection, chronic pain, and drug use during labor. Advantages and challenges in the new system are being highlighted.
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Gac Med Mex
January 2025
División de Obstetricia. Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 4 "Luis Castelazo Ayala", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Twin pregnancy through assisted reproduction techniques is increasing, as are the associated complications.
Objective: Compare maternal and perinatal complications associated with spontaneous twin pregnancy and through assisted reproduction techniques (ART).
Material And Methods: Retrospective comparative and controlled study.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
January 2025
Center for Cardiometabolic Science, Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, Division of Environmental Medicine, Departments of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Maternal mortality rates in the US have been increasing steadily over the past decade, with rates significantly increased versus the rest of the developed world, despite the vast healthcare infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to discuss key areas that need to be addressed within basic science, clinical, and community-based settings to help promote increased education, research, and awareness of specific pregnancy-associated changes that can occur during both healthy and complicated pregnancies. Through increased awareness, we can promote healthier pregnancies and not only help to reduce maternal mortality rates but also improve the long-term cardiovascular outcomes in mothers and their children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
This study aims to explore the long-term physical, neurological, social and emotional development outcomes of the offspring born to patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to provide insights that can assist pediatricians in enhancing the long-term prognosis of these children. We conducted a cross-sectional study on the offspring of SLE patients who had undergone pregnancy and were admitted to our obstetrics department between January 1, 2016 and September 30, 2021. The control group consisted of offspring born to mothers without connective tissue disease, and was matched 1:1 based on age (birth date ± 1 month) with the offspring of SLE patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine women's perceptions of respectful maternity care, the effect of giving birth in a mother-friendly hospital on this perception and other factors affecting this perception.
Background: The philosophy of a mother-friendly hospital includes respectful maternity care. Few quantitative studies have been conducted in Turkey to assess the prevalence of respectful maternity care during childbirth and none have examined the difference between respectful maternity care in mother-friendly and nonmother-friendly hospitals.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Obstetrics Department, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
The prevalence of postpartum fatigue among primipara is high in China, which seriously affects women's subsequent physical and mental recovery. In order to deeply understand this phenomenon, domestic scholars began to conduct research on postpartum fatigue from the aspects of assessment tools and intervention measures. This study aims to investigate postpartum fatigue in primiparous women and its association with family functioning and social support, providing valuable insights for improving the condition in this population.
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