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Analysis of the Pyrolysis Kinetics, Reaction Mechanisms, and By-Products of Rice Husk and Rice Straw via TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS.
Molecules
December 2024
Biochar Engineering & Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province, College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzed the pyrolysis behaviors of rice husk (RH) and rice straw (RS) using various scientific techniques, revealing distinct stages of pyrolysis for each organic material.
- The activation energies for the different components (pseudo-hemicellulose, pseudo-cellulose, and pseudo-lignin) were calculated, showing varying levels of energy requirement between RH and RS.
- RS demonstrated better pyrolysis performance and produced a greater variety of valuable by-products compared to RH, indicating potential for utilization in agriculture, bioenergy, and chemical sectors.
A BCG kill switch strain protects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice and non-human primates with improved safety and immunogenicity.
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Improved vaccination strategies for tuberculosis are needed. Intravenous (i.v.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasensitive detection of intact SARS-CoV-2 particles in complex biofluids using microfluidic affinity capture.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Measuring virus in biofluids is complicated by confounding biomolecules coisolated with viral nucleic acids. To address this, we developed an affinity-based microfluidic device for specific capture of intact severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Our approach used an engineered angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 to capture intact virus from plasma and other complex biofluids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac CT, MRI, and PET in 2023: Exploration of Key Articles across Imaging and Multidisciplinary Journals.
Radiology
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland (S.F., S.C., J.D.D.); Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (A.H., F.C., J.A.L.); and School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (S.F., J.D.D.).
In this review, the authors examine recent advancements in noninvasive cardiac imaging, focusing on cardiac CT, MRI, and PET, reviewing key publications from imaging and multidisciplinary journals from 2023. The authors discuss the increasing adoption of photon-counting CT and its applications in coronary and structural imaging, and explore various aspects of plaque and functional assessment, emphasizing their clinical implications. Radiation exposure analysis from the SCOT-HEART (Scottish Computed Tomography of the Heart) trial is also discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign and construction of a low-cost compressive loading and perfusion flow bioreactor.
HardwareX
September 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States of America.
This article reports the design and construction of an open-source compressive loading and perfusion flow bioreactor for under $4000, as well as validation of the device and an example use-application. The bioreactor is capable of recording applied force and displacement as well as regulating media flow rate. This bioreactor was built to be user friendly, widely adaptable for modular changes, and made of readily available materials.
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