Group B streptococcus (GBS) is the leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in Australian newborns. Although intrapartum chemoprophylaxis is recommended to reduce the risk of neonatal GBS transmission and disease, controversy exists as to the best method to select women 'at risk' for this treatment. Our study aimed to survey the opinions of obstetricians and neonatologists currently in practice in Australia on GBS screening and treatment. Of the 488 obstetricians and 68 neonatologists currently in practice who responded to the survey, 271 obstetricians (56%) and 40 neonatologists (61%) supported universal antenatal screening. Of those respondents who did not support a universal antenatal screening policy, 196 (93%) and 24 (92%) of the obstetricians and neonatologists respectively, supported antenatal screening based on risk factors. This diversity in practitioner opinion highlights the lack of certainty in the literature as to the best management strategy to prevent neonatal GBS sepsis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2010.01228.x | DOI Listing |
Placenta
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Introduction: The placenta supports the metabolic and respiratory requirements of the fetus. Placental disorders, caused by various pathophysiological mechanisms, may result in adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Knowledge gaps remain in the understanding, reporting and interpretation of placental pathology relating to clinical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is a rare condition that causes a baby to develop anaemia while growing inside the woman; or after birth. Left untreated, this may lead to stillbirth or neonatal death. HDFN is caused when the pregnant woman's antibodies cross the placenta, enter the baby's circulation, and attach to proteins called antigens (inherited from the father) on the baby's haemoglobin containing red blood cells, and cause them to break apart, causing fetal anaemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Prenatal Medicine Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mothers, Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Modena, Italy.
Introduction: Prenatal multidisciplinary counseling for fetuses with congenital anomalies involves a collaborative approach, integrating expertise from various medical fields.
Aims And Approach: This comprehensive strategy aims to provide expectant parents with accurate information about the diagnosis, potential outcomes, and available interventions. Genetic counselors, obstetricians, neonatologists, and other specialists work together to address medical, psychological, and ethical aspects.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Objectives: Our aim was to explore healthcare professionals' (HCPs) expectations, concerns and educational needs regarding preparing for implementing the concept of couplet care, keeping newborns in need of intensive care together with their mothers in need of obstetrical care.
Design: A qualitative focus group study based on semistructured interviews. We analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis.
J Perinatol
December 2024
Women and Children's Services, Providence Health and Services, Portland, OR, USA.
Maternal alloimmunization to paternal blood group antigens is the underlying cause of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Alloantibodies to the major, clinically significant blood group antigens are readily identified by the blood bank which, in turn, allows for appropriate monitoring of the maternal-fetal unit. However, uncommon blood group antibodies, particularly those directed against low and high prevalence antigens, present a more formidable challenge for obstetricians, neonatologists, and transfusion medicine specialists.
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