Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe the investigation of a case of meningitis in a neonatal intensive care unit in order to identify the source of infection and the associated risk factors.
Material And Methods: An analysis was carried out on the possible risk factors associated with the infection. E. sakazakii was detected in the batch of the powdered infant formula used during the feeding of the neonate and the initial level of contamination of the microorganism was estimated. The strains of E. sakazakii previously isolated in blood and faeces of the infected neonate and those isolated in infant formula were characterised by biotype, pulsotype and antimicrobial susceptibility.
Results: E. sakazakii was detected in one opened and two unopened cases of a single batch of powdered infant formula. The E. sakazakii strains isolated in the samples of the product and those isolated in the infected neonate showed the same biochemical, antibiotic susceptibility and PFGE pattern.
Conclusions: The case of meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit occurred as a result of the use of a powered infant formula contaminated with E. sakazakii at manufacturing level, and an inadequate preparation and storing of the reconstituted product were identified as risk factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2010.04.009 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Unlabelled: The Ketogenic Diet (KD) is a non-pharmacological strategy for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) and inborn errors of metabolism (Glut-1 deficiency) management. KD is characterized by being restrictive, affecting micronutrient intake. There are different modalities of KD in which food intake and nutritional deficiencies vary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Science & Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Background: Early life infections (ELIs), encompassing both viral and bacterial types, occur within the first six months of life. Influenced by genetic host factors and environmental conditions, the relationship between ELIs and subsequent allergic manifestations, particularly cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) and atopic dermatitis (AD), is complex and not fully understood.
Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine the potential interplay between nutrition, infections, and allergic manifestations in the first six months of life in infants with a family history of allergies, who were either exclusively breastfed (EBF) or fed a combination of breast milk and standard (SF) or partially hydrolyzed infant formula (pHF).
Indian Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, KIMS Health, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
This retrospective study compared the rate of feed intolerance in preterm neonates delivered at £ 30 weeks gestation who received pasteurised donor human milk (n = 83) versus preterm formula (n = 41) to meet the deficits in available volumes of mother's own milk in the first 2 weeks of life. Feed intolerance was not higher in neonates who received preterm formula than those who received pasteurized donor human milk (24.4% vs 20%; OR (95% CI) 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Infant formulas are the primary source of nutrition for infants and babies when breastfeeding is unavailable, as they are enriched with a variety of macro- and micronutrients to improve their nutritional value and satisfy the different needs of babies. Recently, there has been a rising concern about toxic metal levels in infant formulas, as highlighted by various studies. However, there are currently no sufficient studies focusing on toxic metal levels of infant formulas in Jordan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Vitamince Nutrition Counseling, Maltepe/Istanbul, Turkey.
The process that begins around the 6th month of life and continues until the 24th month is called the complementary feeding period. During this period, infants and children start receiving foods that complement breast milk or formula for the first time. The psychosocial factors the infants and children encounter during this period may affect their growth and health in later life.
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