AI Article Synopsis

  • A 74-year-old man experienced sudden headaches and was diagnosed with acute type A aortic dissection and a 69 mm distal arch aneurysm via CT scan.
  • The surgical treatment involved total arch replacement using a four-branched graft and an elephant trunk anastomosis, performed through a median sternotomy.
  • A second procedure for descending aorta replacement was conducted on the 44th postoperative day due to inadequate thrombo-exclusion, but the patient's recovery was smooth afterward.

Article Abstract

We report successful surgical treatment in a case of acute type A aortic dissection complicated with distal arch aneurysm. A 74-year-old man presenting with sudden posterior headache was found by enhanced computed tomography to have an ascending aortic dissection (type A) and a distal arch aneurysm of 69 mm in maximal minor axis diameter. We performed total arch replacement, employing a four-branched graft and elephant trunk anastomosis through a median sternotomy. Because the aneurysm was not effectively thrombo-excluded, we performed descending aorta replacement using the elephant trunk through the left fifth intercostal space on the 44th postoperative day. The postoperative course was uneventful.

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