Three types of serotypically atypical Shigella flexneri strains were isolated from 2007 to 2008 in patients at the Korea National Institute of Health (NIH). These strains were characterized and compared with serologically typical S.flexneri. One type of strain either displayed nonreacting typing or grouping sera, reacting strongly only with polyB antisera, which indicates this strain is S. flexneri (polyB:un). The second type displayed reactions with one of the typing sera (IV) and did not bind any grouping sera (IV:un). The remaining type of strain displayed a plural agglutination pattern, reacted with one typing sera (II), and bound with two grouping sera (II:(3)4,7(8)). Among these atypical strains IV:un and II:(3)4,7(8) strains showed higher multi-antibiotic resistance in ampicillin, streptomycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole than typical strains. Furthermore, all II:(3)4,7(8) strains harbored integrons. This study suggests that these multiple antibiotic-resistant atypical S. flexneri are new subserotypes of S.flexneri that await further serological classification.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1005.05019 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Lubiprostone Reduces Fat Content on MRI-PDFF in Patients With MASLD: A 48-Week Randomised Controlled Trial.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Liver Unit, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background And Aims: The laxative lubiprostone has been shown to decrease intestinal permeability. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of lubiprostone administered for 48 weeks in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Approach And Results: A randomised placebo-controlled trial was conducted in a specialised MASLD outpatient clinic at the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
High-Density Lipoprotein Lipid and Protein Cargo and Cholesterol Efflux Capacity Before and After Bariatric Surgery.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology (S.Z., B.-X.L., A.C., M.F., E.A.F., S.P.H.).
Background: Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is inversely associated with incident cardiovascular events, independent of HDL cholesterol. Obesity is characterized by low HDL cholesterol and impaired HDL function, such as CEC. Bariatric surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG), broadly leads to improved cardiovascular outcomes, but impacts on risk factors differ by procedure, with greater improvements in weight loss, blood pressure, and glycemic control after RYGB, but greater improvements in HDL cholesterol and CEC levels after SG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Protein Immobilization Capacity through Grafting of Poly(sodium methacrylate) onto Magnetic Bead Surface.
Langmuir
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China.
This study aims to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) by increasing the amount of protein immobilized on the surface of the magnetic bead (MB). Proteins are macromolecules with three-dimensional structures, and merely increasing the density of functional groups on the two-dimensional surface of the MB cannot significantly enhance protein immobilization. Therefore, we grafted spatially extended functional polymer to not only increase the density of functional groups on the MB surface but also expand their distribution in three-dimensional space, ultimately increasing protein immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic factors in patients with bone metastasis of lung cancer after immune checkpoint inhibitors: A retrospective study.
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku 113-8655, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Accurate data on the prognosis of bone metastases are necessary for appropriate treatment. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used in the treatment of gene mutation-negative non-small cell lung cancer (GMN-NSCLC).
Aim: To investigate the prognostic factors in patients with bone metastases from GMN-NSCLC following ICI use.
Cytomegalovirus Infections in Patients Diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Infect Dis Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: The impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flares remains a matter of debate. This study aimed to evaluate patients with CMV infection who presented with IBD exacerbation in terms of diagnosis and treatment and investigate the importance of CMV DNA levels in colitis development.
Materials And Methods: Patients who were followed up with IBD and examined with clinical suspicion of CMV colitis at a university hospital between January 2016 and December 2021 were retrospectively scanned.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!