Purpose: To compare straylight values before and 3 months after hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) and determine the cause of any change.
Setting: Private refractive surgery clinic, Driebergen, The Netherlands.
Design: Comparative case series.
Methods: Straylight (by definition the measure for glare disability) was measured preoperatively and postoperatively with a C-Quant straylight meter and recorded as log(s). The main outcome measures were the difference between postoperative and preoperative straylight values.
Results: The mean increase in straylight from preoperatively to postoperatively was 0.051 log(s) ± 0.158 (SD) in the LASIK group (39 eyes) and 0.031 ± 0.146 log(s) in the LASEK group (26 eyes). Although neither change was statistically significant, it was clinically significant in some cases. Haze or interface debris was seen in some eyes with increased straylight. The mean postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -0.05 ± 0.27 diopter.
Conclusions: Although straylight increased slightly after hyperopic LASIK and LASEK, the increase was not statistically significant. Some eyes with increased straylight had haze or interface debris. The cause of the increased straylight could not be determined in some cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.06.059 | DOI Listing |
Eye Vis (Lond)
December 2024
David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 , Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Homogeneous intraocular lens (IOL) calcification deteriorates patient's visual quality. There is a lack of functional and patient-reported data on patients with this material change undergoing IOL exchange surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate subjective and objective outcomes following IOL exchange due to homogeneous IOL calcification to improve evidence-based patient counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
May 2024
VMR Institute for Vitreous Macula Retina, Huntington Beach, California, United States.
Purpose: Vision-degrading myodesopsia (VDM) from vitreous floaters significantly degrades vision and impacts visual quality of life (VQOL), but the relationship to light scattering is poorly understood. This study compared in vitro measures of light scatter and transmission in surgically excised human vitreous to preoperative indexes of vitreous structure, visual function, and VQOL.
Methods: Pure vitreous collected during vitrectomy from 8 patients with VDM had wide-angle straylight measurements and dark-field imaging, performed within 36 hours of vitrectomy.
Sci Rep
May 2024
Laboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications, Department of Optics, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
The perception of halos and other night vision disturbances is a common complaint in clinical practice. Such visual disturbances must be assessed in order to fully characterize each patient's visual performance, which is particularly relevant when carrying out a range of daily tasks. Visual problems are usually assessed using achromatic stimuli, yet the stimuli encountered in daily life have very different chromaticities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
April 2024
Laboratorio de Óptica, Centro de Investigación en Óptica y Nanofísica (CiOyN), Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo (Ed. 34), 30010 Murcia, Spain.
Both cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) may occur with aging and are often developed simultaneously. We performed a study to better characterize the impact of induced scatter on the quality of vision in the near periphery, a region where individuals with AMD typically maintain their functional vision. We used an optical instrument as a cataract simulator based on projecting at the eye's pupil plane phase masks with controlled spatial properties generated with a spatial light modulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
March 2024
University Eye Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Purpose: Symptomatic vitreous opacifications, so-called floaters, are difficult to objectively assess majorly limiting the possibility of in vitro studies. Forward light scattering was found previously to be increased in eyes with symptomatic floaters. Using an objective setup to measure forward light scattering, we studied the effects of enzymatically digesting the components of the vitreous body on straylight to develop an in vitro model of vitreous opacifications.
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