Cyclophosphamide caused changes in Paneth cells. The relationship of these changes to the proliferative reaction of the intestinal epithelium requires a more complete knowledge of various physiological functions of Paneth cells.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Transplant Group, La Paz University Hospital Health Research Institute (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Background: Intestinal transplantation (ITx) represents the only curative option for patients with irreversible intestinal failure. Nevertheless, its rejection rate surpasses that of other solid organ transplants due to the heightened immunological load of the gut. Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are key players in the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance, suggesting their potential involvement in modulating host vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, People's Republic of China.
Background: This study aimed to elucidate the transport mechanism of lycopene-loaded nanomicelles to improve intestinal absorption of lycopene. The interactive mechanism between lycopene and nanomicelles was investigated through isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, endocytosis, and intracellular transport pathways of lycopene-loaded nanomicelles were investigated using the Caco-2 cell model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL-35233.
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death worldwide. We have shown that pressure overload (PO)-induced inflammatory cell recruitment leads to heart failure in IL-10 knockout (KO) mice. However, it's unclear if PO-induced inflammatory cells also target the gut mucosa, causing gut dysbiosis and leakage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Kansas City VA Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Introduction: The performance of a high quality esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is dependent on the mucosal cleanliness. Recently, the Polprep: Effective Assessment of Cleanliness in EGD (PEACE) scale was created to assess the degree of mucosal cleanliness during EGD. The aim of this study was to validate this scoring system in a cohort of international endoscopists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Intestinal ischemic injury damages the epithelial barrier predisposes patients to life-threatening sepsis unless that barrier is rapidly restored. There is an age-dependency of intestinal recovery in that neonates are the most susceptible to succumb to disease of the intestinal barrier versus older patients. We have developed a pig model that demonstrates age-dependent failure of intestinal barrier restitution in neonatal pigs which can be rescued by the direct application of juvenile pig mucosal tissue, but the mechanisms of rescue remain undefined.
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