Objectives: To characterize working hours of adult farm owner-operators and their spouses by season, and to examine associations between working hours and farm safety practices affecting children.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data collected as part of an existing study of injury and its determinants.
Results: Owner-operators reported a median of 60 to 70 hours of farm work per week during warm weather months, with declines in hours over the winter. Spouses reported similar seasonal patterns, although their median reported hours were much lower. Longer farm working hours by owner-operators were marginally associated with increased exposure of teenagers to farm work hazards. Exposures of young children to worksite hazards rose in association with longer farm working hours by spouses.
Conclusion: Exposures of children to farm worksite hazards and demands may be consequences of adult long working hours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2010.00304.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: Emergency departments (ED) are characterized by highly dynamic environments. This study aimed to identify determinants of resilience and mental stress among ED nurses.
Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical design was employed to assess 316 emergency nurses in Kermanshah hospitals using a convenience sampling method.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Static cold storage of donor livers at 4 °C incompletely arrests metabolism, ultimately leading to decreases in ATP levels, oxidative stress, cell death, and organ failure. Hydrogen Sulfide (HS) is an endogenously produced gas, previously demonstrated to reduce oxidative stress, reduce ATP depletion, and protect from ischemia and reperfusion injury. HS is difficult to administer due to its rapid release curve, resulting in cellular death at high concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, China.
The exposure to extreme heat at workplaces poses substantial threat to human effort and manual labour. This becomes more prominent due to the global dispersion of labour-intensive production activities via trade. We combine a climate model with an input-output model to quantify the risks associated with trade-related occupational extreme heat exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Gerontol
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Social Work, and Criminology, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA.
This study examines the impact of older adults' Internet use on care hours and its influence on estimating national cost savings with active and potential Internet users. Using data from the 2015 National Health and Aging Trends Study ( = 1,806), we employed a survey weighted two-part model with gamma distribution. The cost savings were estimated by a replacement approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJGP Open
January 2025
The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Background: Although increasing numbers of appointments are being provided, public satisfaction with access to UK general practice is declining. Previous attempts to improve access have not been systematically collated.
Aim: We aimed to identify interventions to improve access to general practice in the UK, to organise these interventions into thematic categories, and to identify which aspects of access are targeted.
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