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BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Illumina Cambridge Ltd., Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge, UK.
Rearrangements involving the DUX4 gene (DUX4-r) define a subtype of paediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) with a favourable outcome. Currently, there is no 'standard of care' diagnostic method for their confident identification. Here, we present an open-source software tool designed to detect DUX4-r from short-read, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The real-world safety profiles of the demethylating agents Azacitidine and Decitabine remain inadequately characterized despite their widespread clinical use. Both drugs are extensively employed for the treatment of hematologic malignancies such as myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This study aims to evaluate their adverse event (AE) profiles by leveraging data from the U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCO Glob Oncol
January 2025
Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Purpose: Asparaginase (ASN) is a critical component of pediatric ALL protocols. Until recently, ASN was available in three formulations: native Escherichia coli, PEGylated E. coli (PEG), and Erwinase, with native E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, United States of America.
Although nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) fusion oncogenes often drive aggressive pediatric leukemia by altering chromatin structure and expression of HOX genes, underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we report that a Hoxb-associated lncRNA HoxBlinc was aberrantly activated in NUP98-PHF23 fusion-driven leukemias. HoxBlinc chromatin occupancies led to elevated MLL1 recruitment and aberrant homeotic topologically associated domains (TADs) that enhanced chromatin accessibilities and activated homeotic/hematopoietic oncogenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a rare and slow-progressing lymphoid disorder commonly presenting with splenomegaly and cytopenias. The diagnosis can be challenging due to its nonspecific clinical presentation, frequently resembling other diseases. We report the case of a 48-year-old male patient, whose initial diagnostic hypotheses included cutaneous tuberculosis and reactive arthritis, but the diagnosis was confirmed as HCL after further investigation, including flow cytometry.
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