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Global Epidemiology and Implications of I148M Variant in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background & Aims: rs738409 variant is a risk factor for onset and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We aimed to assess its global prevalence, clinical and histological characteristics, and long-term outcomes in patients with MASLD.
Methods: PubMed and Embase databases were searched until December 30, 2023, for observational studies on genotyped adults with MASLD.
Metabolic and functional factors associated with a change in resting metabolic rate among older adults with type 2 diabetes- results from the CEV-65 randomized trial.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Aims: This study evaluated the effects of circuit resistance training (CRT), a vegetarian/Mediterranean diet (VegMedD), and empagliflozin on Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM).
Methods: 67 participants from CEV-65 trial (≥65 years, 61 % female) were randomly assigned to CRT, VegMedD, or empagliflozin for 10 weeks. Assessments included RMR, medical, metabolic, nutritional, anthropometric and functional measurements.
Modern perspective of the Rice Diet for hypertension and other metabolic diseases.
BMJ Nutr Prev Health
December 2024
Medicine, Nephrology Division, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Background: In the early 1940s, before antihypertensive drugs were available, the Rice Diet Programme (RDP) was developed to treat severe hypertension and, later, diabetes and obesity. Despite significant advancements in dietary management for these conditions since then, debates remain regarding the proper guidelines for sodium and macronutrients intakes. The patient care records of RDP offer a unique source of longitudinal examination of a very low sodium (<10 mmol/day), fat, cholesterol and protein diet on blood pressure (BP), other health markers and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Ratio of Body Weight/Length Squared Relates to Low Serum α-Tocopherol in Preterm Infants.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, GRC.
Introduction: Preterm infants are at high risk of developing α-tocopherol deficiency, since fat depots are low, intake may be insufficient, malabsorption may coexist, and dietary needs are high. Data on predictors of low α-tocopherol are still limited. Thus, this study aimed to assess the levels of α-tocopherol in preterm infants at birth and explore its anthropometric predictors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with physical fitness and disparities in population segments among older adults: A cross-sectional study.
J Exerc Sci Fit
January 2025
Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (SHRlSS), No. 87, Wuxing Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with physical fitness and disparities in population segments among older adults, using data from the National Physical Fitness Surveilling Survey of China.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Methods: A total of 13524 older adults aged 60-79 years were involved in the study.
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