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Subchronic Treatment with CBZ Transiently Attenuates Its Anticonvulsant Activity in the Maximal Electroshock-Induced Seizure Test in Mice.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

Independent Experimental Neuropathophysiology Unit, Chair and Department of Toxicology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8b, PL-20-090 Lublin, Poland.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the anticonvulsant efficacy of carbamazepine (CBZ) following acute and chronic administration across four treatment protocols in a murine model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures. A single dose of the drug was utilized as a control. The neurotoxic effects were evaluated in the chimney test and the passive avoidance task.

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Epilepsy is a common brain function disorder. The present study aims to evaluate the long-term effect of perampanel (PRM) and lacosamide (LCM), administered singly in a high-dose or in a low-dose combination of both, on comorbid anxiety, cognitive impairment, BDNF, and Cyclin D1 hippocampal expression in an experimental model of temporal lobe epilepsy with lithium-pilocarpine. PRM (3 mg/kg, p.

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Spike-wave-discharges (SWD) are the electrophysiological hallmark of absence epilepsy. SWD are generated in the thalamo-cortical network and a seizure onset zone was identified in the somatosensory cortex (S1). We have shown before that inhibition of the centromedian thalamic nucleus (CM) in GAERS rats resulted in a selective suppression of the spike component while rhythmic cortical 5-9 Hz oscillations remained present.

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Hippocampal-dependent cognitive impairments are consequences of temporal lobe epilepsy. This study aimed to assess the modulatory effects of fenoprofen on Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced cognitive dysfunction in the rat model of epilepsy. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups.

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