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Enzootic Ovine Abortion among small ruminants in Southern Benin.
Vet Ital
January 2025
University Hospital College, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
The advancement of small ruminant farming in Benin has encountered challenges associated with health issues and agricultural practices. This study aimed to provide the initial documentation of the prevalence of enzootic ovine abortion and evaluate the health status of animals concerning various recurring diseases on traditional small ruminant farms in Benin. In 2023, a semi-structured survey of 450 farms was carried out in two agricultural development centers in Benin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlmond Grafting for Plum Pox Virus Resistance Triggers Significant Transcriptomic and Epigenetic Shifts in Peaches.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC, Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Sharka disease, caused by the plum pox virus (PPV), negatively impacts stone fruit production, resulting in economic losses. It has been demonstrated that grafting the almond ( (Miller) D.A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViral coat proteins decrease the gene silencing activity of cognate and heterologous viral suppressors.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, HUN-REN, Budapest, Hungary.
Plant viruses have evolved different viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs) to counteract RNA silencing which is a small RNA-mediated sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism. Previous studies have already shown that the coat protein (CP) of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) reduced RNA silencing suppression (RSS) activity of the VSR of CMV, the 2b protein. To demonstrate the universality of this CP-VSR interference, our study included three different viruses: CMV and peanut stunt virus (PSV) from the Bromoviridae, and plum pox virus (PPV) from the Potyviridae family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of lumpy skin disease virus using customized CBAM-DenseNet-attention model.
BMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a highly contagious viral disease primarily affecting cows, spread mainly by mosquitoes and ticks, with outbreaks notably occurring in Pakistan, India, and Iran.
- The lack of extensive publicly available datasets has complicated the early detection and classification of LSDV, prompting researchers to gather images from various online sources and veterinary farms in Pakistan.
- Utilizing advanced deep learning models, particularly DenseNet, this study achieved high accuracy rates of 99.11% on augmented datasets and 94.23% on original datasets for detecting LSDV, chicken pox, and monkey pox, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methods compared to existing studies.
Molecular and pathological screening of the current circulation of fowlpox and pigeon pox virus in backyard birds.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Giza, 12618, Egypt.
Avian pox is a disease that has devastating impacts on both poultry and wild bird species. Avian pox is caused by various strains of avipoxviruses (APV). Nevertheless, the virus has been detected in pigeons and chickens that are raised in backyard areas, leading to substantial financial damage for small-scale producers.
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