In this study, the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) of one harbor seal was determined behaviorally in a go-/no-go-experiment at an ambient light of 0.9 lx in air. Contrast sensitivity was assessed as the reciprocal value of the threshold contrast for spatial frequencies varying between 0.03 and 1.5 cycles/deg, which were displayed with contrast ranging from 0.02 to 1 on a TFT monitor with a mean luminance of 3.8 cd/m². The CSF of the harbor seal shows the general characteristics described for other species with a peak at an intermediate frequency, a low frequency roll-off and a high frequency cut-off towards the harbor seal's resolution limit determined in a previous study. The position of the CSF's peak lies at approximately 0.5 cycles/deg and adopts an absolute height of 40. These results compare well with the cat's CSF assessed at a comparable adaptation light which might reflect similarities in lifestyle and optics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00359-010-0600-y | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi
November 2024
Yangtze Delta Drug Advanced Research Institute, Nantong 226133, China.
Background: Mutations in the structural domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase represent a critical pathogenetic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Small-molecule EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) serve as first-line therapeutic agents for the treatment of EGFR-mutated NSCLC. But the resistance mutations of EGFR restrict the clinical application of EGFR-TKIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Glaucoma
January 2025
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the impact of blood pressure (BP) on rates of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning in glaucomatous eyes with focal ischemic (FI) versus generalized enlargement (GE) optic disc phenotypes.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Participants: The study included 122 eyes from 101 patients diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma.
Clin Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No 15, Lequn Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541001, China. Electronic address:
Aim: To investigate the value of the LR-5, which is based on hepatobiliary phase (HBP) hypointensity, for small hepatocellular carcinoma (sHCC) using LI-RADS v2018 criteria.
Materials And Methods: From January 2015 to December 2021 in institution 1, and from January 2019 to February 2022 in institution 2, 239 patients at high risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwent contrast-enhanced MRI. Two radiologists independently evaluated the imaging features and classified them according to LI-RADS v2018 criteria, calculating the diagnostic performance of LR-5 based on consensus data.
J Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China; Eye Diseases and Optometry Institute, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, Beijing, China; College of Optometry, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Purposes: To investigate the 12-month effectiveness of Diverse Segmented Defocus Optics (DSDO) and Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses in a real-world clinical population in myopic and pre-myopic Chinese children.
Methods: About 364 subjects prescribed DSDO or DIMS were enrolled. Axial length (AL) and cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) changes over 12 months were measured.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences (NIES), Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), Nanjing, 210042, China.
Terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks are a natural deposit that absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. A stable land carbon sink facilitates more reliable predictions of carbon sequestration under changing climate conditions. In contrast, a highly variable land carbon sink will introduce significant uncertainty into model predictions.
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