Quantification of neuromotor symptoms with device-based measures provides a useful supplement to clinical evaluation. Research using the CATSYS has established its utility as a computerized measurement system to quantify neuromotor function. The primary objective of this study is to provide technical guidance on the use of the CATSYS in Parkinson's disease (PD). Forty-four patients with idiopathic PD and 28 healthy controls were prospectively recruited and evaluated with CATSYS, a portable, Windows-based system consisting of a data logger and four different sensors (tremor pen, touch recording plate, reaction time handle, and force plate for balance recording) for quantification of neuromotor functions. CATSYS discriminated between PD and controls on measurements of rest/postural tremor, pronation/supination, finger tapping, simple reaction time, and postural sway intensity and velocity. CATSYS measurements using the proposed test battery were associated with relevant clinician-rated Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS) items assessing tremor and bradykinesia. More work is warranted to establish CATSYS as a diagnostic/monitoring instrument in movement disorders using the proposed technical approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/760196 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
October 2024
Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3875 Holman Street, 104 Garrison Gym, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
: Understanding how dual-tasking and Parkinson's disease medication affect gait and balance regularity can provide valuable insights to patients, caregivers, and clinicians regarding frailty and fall risk. However, dual-task gait and balance studies in PD most often only employ linear measures to describe movement regularity. Some have used nonlinear techniques to analyze PD performances, but only in the on-medication state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Center for the Study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating problem that markedly impairs the mobility and independence of 38-65% of people with Parkinson's disease. During a FOG episode, patients report that their feet are suddenly and inexplicably "glued" to the floor. The lack of a widely applicable, objective FOG detection method obstructs research and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
October 2024
MSA ENT Academy Center, 03043, Cassino, Italy.
Introduction: The Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) is a safe and reliable assessment of peripheral vestibular function. Many studies tested its accuracy in clinical settings for differential diagnosis and quantification of the vestibulo-oculomotor reflex (VOR) in various disorders. However, the results of its application after lesions of the CNS are discordant and have never been studied in rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem Lab Med
September 2024
419170 IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna , Bologna, Italy.
Objectives: The effect of preanalytical and analytical factors on the α-synuclein (α-syn) seed amplification assay's (SAA) performance has not been fully explored. Similarly, there is limited knowledge about the most suitable assay protocol and kinetic parameters for misfolded α-syn seed quantification.
Methods: We studied the effect of centrifugation, repeated freeze-thaw cycles (up to seven), delayed freezing, detergent addition, and blood contamination on the performance of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) α-syn SAA real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC).
J Clin Med
October 2023
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Despite their relevance in neurorehabilitation, physical therapy (PT) goals and interventions are poorly described, compromising a proper understanding of PT effectiveness in everyday clinical practice. Thus, this paper aims to describe the prevalence of PT goals and interventions in people with neurological disorders, along with the participants' clinical features, setting characteristics of the clinical units involved, and PT impact on outcome measures. A multicenter longitudinal observational study involving hospitals and rehabilitation centers across Italy has been conducted.
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