Molecules trapped inside fullerenes exhibit interesting quantum behavior, including quantization of their translational degrees of freedom. In this study, a theoretical framework for predicting quantum properties of nonlinear small molecules in nonsymmetric open-cage fullerenes (OCFs) has been described along the lines of similar theories which treat small molecules inside C(60) and clathrate cages. As an example, the coupled translational-rotational energy structure has been calculated for the case of CH(4) inside a known OCF. The calculated energy levels have been used to calculate the equilibrium fraction of incorporated CH(4) as well as the translational heat capacity for the encapsulated molecule. The heat capacity shows an anomalous maximum at 239 K for CH(4) and 215 K for CD(4) which are not present in free methane.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp104601g | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
November 2024
Sanitary Engineering Section, Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Vinasse, a by-product of ethanol production, is generated at significant rates. While rich in nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, its high solids, organic matter, acidity, and sulfate content pose challenges when disposed directly on soil, necessitating treatment. Anaerobic digestion is a viable solution, reducing organic pollution while recovering energy in the form of biogas, aligning with the biorefinery concept.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Engineering Thermodynamics, Process and Energy Department, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Leeghwaterstraat 39, Delft 2628CB, The Netherlands.
Both CH4 hydrate accumulation and hydrate-based CO2 sequestration involve hydrate formation in mixed clay sediments. The development of realistic clay models and a nanoscale understanding of hydrate formation in mixed clay sediments are crucial for energy recovery and carbon sequestration. Here, we propose a novel molecular model of pseudo-hexagonal montmorillonite nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development, Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
A microscopic insight into hybrid CH physisorption-hydrate formation in halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) is vital for understanding the solidification storage of natural gas in the HNTs and developing energy storage technology. Herein, large-scale microsecond classical molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to investigate CH storage in the HNTs via the adsorption-hydration hybrid (AHH) method to reveal the effect of gas-water ratio. The simulation results indicate that the HNTs are excellent nanomaterials for CH storage via the adsorption-hydration hybrid method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China.
Trivalent iron (Fe) could participate in methane (CH) oxidation as an electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions, but the kinetic process remains unknown in landfills, and the understanding of metabolic pathway of Fe-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (Fe-DAMO) is still limited. In this study, the dual-substrate (CH-Fe) kinetic model of CH oxidation is obtained with V (7.35 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2024
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. R&D Centre, Faridabad 121007, India.
Understanding the underlying physics of natural gas hydrate dissociation is necessary for efficient CH4 extraction and in the exploration of potential additives in the chemical injection method. Silica being "sand" is already present inside the reservoir, making the silica nanoparticle a potential green additive. Here, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the dissociation of the CH4 hydrate in the presence and absence of ∼1, ∼2, and ∼3 nm diameter hydrophilic silica nanoparticles at 100 bar and 310 K.
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