In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), paramagnetic complexes are utilized as contrast agents. Much attention has been paid to the development of new contrast agents responsive to pH, temperature or concentration of various components of body liquids. We report a new type of MRI probe sensing the concentrations of calcium and magnesium in biological media. The ligand do3ap(BP) combines a dota-like chelator with a bisphosphonate group. In the complex, the Gd(III) ion is entrapped in the macrocyclic cavity whereas the bisphosphonate group is not coordinated and therefore is available for coordination with endogenous metal ions. In the presence of metal ions, Gd-do3ap(BP) appears to show formation of coordination oligomers leading to an unprecedented increase in r(1) up to 200-500%. The extremely high relaxivity response makes this type of compound interesting for further studies as MRI ion-responsive probes for biomedical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmmi.386 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Neurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
DOPA Decarboxylase (DDC) has been proposed as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker with increased concentrations in Lewy body disorders (LBDs) and highest levels in patients receiving dopaminergic treatment. Here we evaluate plasma DDC, measured by proximity extension assay, and the effect of dopaminergic treatment in three independent LBD (with a focus on dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD)) cohorts: an autopsy-confirmed cohort (n = 71), a large multicenter, cross-dementia cohort (n = 1498) and a longitudinal cohort with detailed treatment information (n = 66, median follow-up time[IQR] = 4[4, 4] years). Plasma DDC was not altered between different LBDs and other disease groups or controls in absence of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Central Theater General Hospital, 627 Wuluo Road, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the effect of drainage from intentional extramacular holes after internal limiting membrane insertion to treat macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD) in highly myopic eyes.
Methods: This study is a retrospective, observational, and comparative case series that included 25 consecutive highly myopic eyes with MHRD. All eyes underwent standard 23-gauge vitrectomy, inverted internal limiting membrane insertion into the macular hole, subretinal fluid drainage from an intentionally created extramacular retinal hole, and tamponade with either silicone oil (SO group, n = 13) or perfluoropropane (CF group, n = 12).
J Virol Methods
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biophysics, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Virology, Immunology & Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Direct SARS-CoV-2 infection of endothelial cells is challenging to study in vitro. To examine whether endothelial cell culture conditions impact the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to infect cells, we evaluated the effects of commercial cell culture media composition on SARS-CoV-2 Spike-directed viral infection. In African Green Monkey kidney epithelial cells (VeroE6), we found that commercial cell culture media (EGM2) produced inhibitory effects on recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV-SARS-CoV-2) growth that is not seen in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 3436 Engineering Hall, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
There is a long-existing trade-off between the imaging resolution and penetration depth in acoustic imaging caused by the diffraction limit. Most existing approaches addressing this trade-off require controlled "labels," i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University;
Cough is one of the most common symptoms of many respiratory diseases. Chronic cough significantly impacts quality of life and imposes a considerable economic burden. Increased cough sensitivity is a pathophysiological hallmark of chronic cough.
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