In cold-stressed oocytes of Pleurodeles waltl, lampbrush chromosome lateral loops exhibited important structural modifications which were visualized under light microscopy. Electron microscopy study revealed that the RNP particles associated with growing transcripts in the matrix of these loops were 15 nm at 8 degrees C compared to 30 nm at normal temperature (20 degrees C); hnRNP isolated from cold-stressed oocytes sedimented at 15 S in sucrose, while those from control oocytes sedimented at 30 S, as expected. However, under both normal and cold stress conditions, hnRNP possessed a buoyant density of 1.38 g/cm3 in CsCl, indicating that their typical RNA/protein ratio was maintained at 8 degrees C. Our results demonstrate that cold stress affects the structure of hnRNP in amphibian oocytes.
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Mar Drugs
December 2024
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119997 Moscow, Russia.
TRPA1 is a homotetrameric non-selective calcium-permeable channel. It contributes to chemical and temperature sensitivity, acute pain sensation, and development of inflammation. HCIQ2c1 is a peptide from the sea anemone that inhibits serine proteases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology (BK21 FOUR), Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea. Electronic address:
Methylergometrine has widely been used pharmacologically to treat conditions such as pain, addiction, vasoconstriction, migraines, and Parkinson's disease. Despite its side effects, it is used as a therapeutic agent and research material for various diseases based on its natural potential; however, the regulatory effect of its interaction with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) has not yet been investigated. The α3β4 nAChR is an ion channel essential for neurotransmission within the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and autonomic nervous systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
Co-use of xylazine with opioids is a major health threat in the United States. However, a critical knowledge gap exists in the understanding of xylazine-induced pharmacological and pathological impact. Xylazine is mostly known as an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (α2-ARs), but its deleterious effects on humans cannot be fully reversed by the α2-AR antagonists, suggesting the possibility that xylazine targets receptors other than α2-ARs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology, University of Adelaide, Waite Campus Precinct, Glen Osmond, Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia.
Plant cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) are proposed to be Na-K-2Cl transporting membrane proteins, although evolutionarily, they associate more closely with K-Cl cotransporters (KCCs). Here, we investigated grapevine ( L.) VvCCC using 3D protein modeling, bioinformatics, and electrophysiology with a heterologously expressed protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
November 2024
Ectotherm Department, Nashville Zoo at Grassmere, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.
Primary themes in intergenerational justice are a healthy environment, the perpetuation of Earth's biodiversity, and the sustainable management of the biosphere. However, the current rate of species declines globally, ecosystem collapses driven by accelerating and catastrophic global heating, and a plethora of other threats preclude the ability of habitat protection alone to prevent a cascade of amphibian and other species mass extinctions. Reproduction and advanced biotechnologies, biobanking of germplasm and somatic cells, and conservation breeding programs (RBCs) offer a transformative change in biodiversity management.
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