The article gives the analysis of frequent clinical situations arising in empiric therapy of pyelonephritis alone and accompanied with other severe diseases such as decompensated diabetes mellitus, chronic renal insufficiency, HIV infection. The choice of antibacterial drugs for empiric therapy of pyelonephritis is based on the results of the tests for antibiotic resistance of pyelonephritis causing agents, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Present-day standards and recommendations of leading centers of pyelonephritis empiric therapy are reviewed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: Current guidelines recommend empiric antibiotic therapy for patients who require hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We sought to determine whether clinical, imaging or laboratory features in patients hospitalized for CAP in whom PCR is positive for a respiratory virus enable exclusion of bacterial coinfection so that antibiotics can be withheld.
Methods: For this prospective study, we selected patients in whom an etiologic diagnosis was likely to be reached, namely those who provided a high-quality sputum sample at or shortly after admission, and in whom PCR was done to test for a respiratory virus.
Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Hoarseness Severity Using Acoustic Signals Recorded During High-Speed Videoendoscopy.
J Voice
January 2025
Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Objectives: This study investigates the use of sustained phonations recorded during high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) for machine learning-based assessment of hoarseness severity (H). The performance of this approach is compared with conventional recordings obtained during voice therapy to evaluate key differences and limitations of HSV-derived acoustic recordings.
Methods: A database of 617 voice recordings with a duration of 250 ms was gathered during HSV examination (HS).
THE Key Elements of the Exercise Prescription Process in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation in a One-On-One Setting. A Delphi Study of Australian Physiotherapy Specialists.
Musculoskeletal Care
March 2025
School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Background: Clinical decision making to develop an exercise program and then prescribe that program should be based on the best evidence available. However, little evidence exists to guide the development of an exercise program, determining optimal dosage parameters or for effective prescription techniques to achieve best patient outcomes possible.
Objective: To gain consensus from expert clinical physiotherapists in the field of musculoskeletal rehabilitation on key recommendations for developing and prescribing effective exercise programs in musculoskeletal rehabilitation in a one-on-one setting.
Effectiveness of interventions for psychological distress following traumatic injury: A systematic review.
Injury
December 2024
Major Trauma Clinical Psychology Service, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Traumatic injury poses significant physical and psychological challenges, often resulting in psychological distress, encompassing symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress. Despite the recognised need for psychological care in trauma rehabilitation, there is limited empirical evidence of effective interventions tailored specifically for individuals with traumatic injuries, leading to a practice-evidence gap.
Objectives: This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological and behavioural interventions for reducing psychological distress in adults following traumatic injury.
Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use in Mexican secondary care hospitals.
PLoS One
January 2025
National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, Center for Evaluation and Surveys Research, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Article Synopsis
- Addressing the increasing concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) requires better management of antibiotic prescriptions, and monitoring practices in hospitals can help optimize their use, especially in smaller facilities with limited resources.
- This study performed point prevalence surveys (PPSs) in two hospitals in Mexico to assess antibiotic prescribing patterns and collected data from 127 patients across various ward types.
- Results showed high rates of antibiotic use (60.4% and 70.5% at hospitals H1 and H2, respectively), with common indications being medical and preoperative prophylaxis, primarily based on empirical prescribing without sufficient post-prescription reviews.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!