Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is becoming part of everyday clinical practice worldwide. However, 3DE requires adequate electrocardiographic and respiratory gating and it complements instead of replacing bidimensional echocardiography (2D). The instantaneous full-volume echocardiography technique is trying to overcome some of these limitations and to present an effective alternative to 2D echocardiography. In this article we aim to review the contribution of 3DE to our knowledge of anatomic and functional valvular anatomy and the potential advantages of instantaneous full-volume color Doppler echocardiography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753944710384771 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
October 2021
School of Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Three-dimensional echocardiography can elucidate the phasic functions of the left atrium if a simultaneous acquisition of a pyramidal full-volume dataset, as gathered from the apical window and containing the entire left atrial and left ventricular cardiac sections, is obtained. Hence, conduit can be quantified as the integral of net, diastolic, instantaneous difference between synchronized atrial and ventricular volume curves, beginning at minimum ventricular cavity volume and ending just before atrial contraction. Increased conduit can reflect increased downstream suction, as conduit would track the apex-to-base intracavitary pressure gradient existing, in early diastole, within the single chamber formed by the atrium and the ventricle, when the mitral valve is open.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiol
April 2013
Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
Background: Traditional 3-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) with volumetric scanning technique requires several heart cycles for full-volume acquisition and complicated manual contouring of left ventricular (LV) endocardium. The new real-time 3DE (RT3DE) system allows acquisition of an instantaneous full-volume dataset in a single heart cycle and automated measurement of LV volume by the algorithm software. However, it has not been evaluated adequately whether automated measurement by RT3DE has better agreement with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) than 2-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) with CMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Cardiovasc Dis
December 2010
University Clinic San Carlos, Cardiovascular Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is becoming part of everyday clinical practice worldwide. However, 3DE requires adequate electrocardiographic and respiratory gating and it complements instead of replacing bidimensional echocardiography (2D). The instantaneous full-volume echocardiography technique is trying to overcome some of these limitations and to present an effective alternative to 2D echocardiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Ultrasound
April 2008
Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: This study explores the feasibility of non-invasive evaluation of left ventricular (LV) flow-volume dynamics using 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography, and the capacity of such an approach to identify altered LV hemodynamic states caused by valvular abnormalities.
Methods: Thirty-one patients with moderate-severe aortic (AS) and mitral (MS) stenoses (21 and 10 patients, respectively) and 10 healthy volunteers underwent 3D echocardiography with full volume acquisition using Philips Sonos 7500 equipment. The digital 3D data were post- processed using TomTec software.
Med Prog Technol
November 1989
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Rockville, MD 20852.
In vitro techniques for evaluating circulation through prosthetic heart valves can yield important information concerning valve performance prior to implantation. Laser Doppler velocimetry is the most widely accepted noninvasive flow measurement technique, however, its use is somewhat limited for flow mapping applications. Holographic velocimetry is an alternative noninvasive in vitro approach for flow diagnostics.
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