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Iconicity Emerges From Language Experience: Evidence From Japanese Ideophones and Their English Equivalents.
Cogn Sci
December 2024
Department of English Linguistics, Nagoya University.
Iconicity is a relationship of resemblance between the form and meaning of a sign. Compelling evidence from diverse areas of the cognitive sciences suggests that iconicity plays a pivotal role in the processing, memory, learning, and evolution of both spoken and signed language, indicating that iconicity is a general property of language. However, the language-specific aspect of iconicity, illustrated by the fact that the meanings of ideophones in an unfamiliar language are hard to guess (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerceptions related to the layout of Visual Abstracts among physicians and medical students.
J Bras Nefrol
December 2024
Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Introduction: Visual Abstract is a visual summary of the most relevant information from a scientific article, presented as an infographic. Despite the growing use of Visual Abstracts by journals around the world, studies evaluating their components to guide their development remain scarce.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to identify the aesthetic perceptions of Visual Abstracts components by physicians and medical students.
The effects of layout types, visual features and text labels on icon visual search performance.
Ergonomics
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.
In operational tasks involving cognitive processes and visual guided pointing activities, this paper investigated the effects of icon layout types, visual features and text labels on the performance of visual search through eye tracking technology, taking the layout types of the icon (single row, double row, matrix and circular), visual features (round icon, round inverse colour icon, chamfered square icon, chamfered square inverse colour icon and borderless icon) and text labels (with or without text labels) as experimental variables. The task completion time, the total duration of fixation in AOI (Area of Interest) and the number of fixations in AOI were statistically analysed. Experimental results revealed that the combination of without text label, matrix layout and chamfered square icons could help improve interaction efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWho's that lady? - Applying open source intelligence in a history context.
Endeavour
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, VU Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- A network analysis revealed a group photo of Rebekka Aleida Biegel and two friends with Albert Einstein at a tea party in Zurich, dated June 30, 1913, using advanced techniques like AI and OSINT.
- Researchers identified the women and a man in the photo, uncovering their significant roles in contributing to Einstein's work on relativity, highlighting their historical importance.
- The study also solved long-standing mysteries surrounding the photographs, shedding light on a crucial period in scientific history and emphasizing the contributions of often-overlooked women in physics.
Chemical characterization of wheat-based waste derived from a pharmaceutical process for its potential valorization.
Front Chem
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Introduction: We report the analysis and characterization and the preliminary biological evaluation, of both liquid and solid wastes obtained from the processing of wheat () to produce the most iconic phytostimulin-based pharmaceutical products. The study aims to verify whether the waste can be reused in another process and not destined to its simple destructive disposal.
Methods: In this perspective, we first carried out an in-depth chemical-physical analysis of the waste together with a biocompatibility evaluation to plan the feasible final choice of waste destination.
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