Unlabelled: With the universal hearing screening we can prevent auditory disorders in children.

Aim: To characterize the program of neonatal auditory screening into a population of neonates.

Materials And Methods: longitudinal cohort study. We surveyed the clinic's database on neonatal auditory screening in the city of Porto Velho, Rondônia.

Results: Among the 6,889 newborns in the database, 5,700 (82.7%) passed and 1,189 (17.3%) failed the first screening. Of the group which failed 900 (75.7 %) returned for retesting. Among these, 15 (0.22 %) newborns had hearing loss confirmed. The most prevalent was neural hearing loss with 46.7% confirmed cases; they had hyperbilirubinemia as the most prevalent risk factor.

Conclusion: hyperbilirubinemia was the most prevalent risk factor found in the group of hearing impaired children. The prevalence of hearing loss was of 2 in 1,000 newborns. It is important to highlight the relevant association between neural hearing loss caused by hyperbilirubinemia and sensorineural hearing loss of unknown causes.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450728PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1808-86942010000500012DOI Listing

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