Microbiological transformation of the aryltetralone lignan (-)-8'-epi-aristoligone (1) with Cunninghamella echinulata ATCC 10028B afforded two known natural lignans, (-)-holostyligone (3) and (-)-arisantetralone (4). Incubation of the aryltetralin lignan (-)-isogalbulin (2), obtained by chemical transformation of 1, with C. echinulata ATCC 10028B afforded the known lignan aryltetralol (5) and seven new metabolites, (-)-8-hydroxyisogalbulin (6), (-)-7-methoxyisogalbulin (7), (-)-4'-O-demethyl-8-hydroxyisogalbulin (8), (-)-7-methoxy-8-hydroxyisogalbulin (9), (-)-4'-O-demethyl-7-methoxyisogalbulin (10), (-)-4',5-O-didemethylcyclogalgravin (11), and (-)-4'-O-demethylcyclogalgravin (12). When 2 was subjected to biotransformation with Beauveria bassiana ATCC 7159, (-)-8-hydroxyisogalbulin (6) was the only isolable product. The structures of all new compounds were established by detailed analysis of their spectroscopic data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np100607s | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2024
Graduate Program in Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Steroids
September 2024
Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Hydrocortisone succinate (1) is a synthetic anti-inflammatory drug and key intermediate in the synthesis of other steroidal drugs. This work is based on the fungal biotransformation of 1, using Monascus purpureus and Cunninghamella echinulata strains. Comopound 1 was transformed into four metabolites, identified as hydrocortisone (2), 11β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3,17-dione (3), Δ-cortienic acid (4), and hydrocortisone-17-succinate (5), obtained through side chain cleavage, hydrolysis, dehydrogenation, and oxidation reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Technology Centre, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
This paper aimed to apply filamentous fungi ( and ), the microalga and their co-culture in advanced treatment (tertiary treatment) of cheese whey. The bioremediation process was carried out in agitated flasks and bubble column bioreactors with different concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (223-1663 mg L), total nitrogen (TN) (13-61 mg L), and total phosphorus (TP) (3-26 mg L). The results obtained in shaken flasks showed a superiority of the consortium compared to the systems with separated species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenobiotica
June 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
The use of topical photoprotection is necessary to reduce adverse effects caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Despite the high standards set for UV filters, many of them may contribute to the occurrence of adverse effects. The newly synthesised compound K-116, the ()-cinnamoyl xanthone derivative, could be an alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3 Biotech
March 2024
Department of Microbiology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007 Maharashtra India.
Unlabelled: Fungal chitosan (FCH) is superior to crustacean chitosan (CH) sources and is of immense interest to the scientific community while having a high demand at the global market. Industrial scale fermentation technologies of FCH production are associated with considerable challenges that frequently restrict their economic production and feasibility. The production of high quality FCH using an underexplored fungal strain NCIM 691 that is hoped to mitigate potential future large-scale production was investigated.
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