Mammalian embryos provide a particular challenge to those who wish to study developmental processes because development takes place inside the mother's body, thus limiting the investigator's ability to directly affect and observe the embryonic stages of development. Fortunately, as this unit illustrates, methods have been developed for in vitro culture of rodent embryos during early postimplantation (gestation days 9 to 11) and early fetal (gestation days 12 to 14) stages, which are the periods during which the major systems of the embryo are established. Embryos at these stages are particularly suitable for screening studies to determine the effects of teratological agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471140856.tx1302s06 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pediatr
January 2025
Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil-CRMR Hypoventilations Alvéolaires Rares, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université Paris-Cité, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France.
Unlabelled: It is known that in most cases of congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), apnoeas and hypoventilation occur at birth. Nevertheless, a detailed description of initial symptoms, including pregnancy events and diagnostic tests performed, is warranted in infants with neonatal onset of CCHS, that is, in the first month of life. The European Central Hypoventilation Syndrome Consortium created an online patient registry from which 97 infants (44 females) with CCHS of neonatal onset and PHOX2B mutation from 10 countries were selected.
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January 2025
Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Chronic fetal hypoxia is commonly associated with fetal growth restriction and can predispose to respiratory disease at birth and in later life. Antenatal antioxidant treatment has been investigated to overcome the effects of oxidative stress to improve respiratory outcomes. We aimed to determine if the effects of chronic fetal hypoxia and antenatal antioxidant administration persist in the lung in early adulthood.
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January 2025
Department of Neonatology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes is a rare complication of pregnancy associated with significant maternal and fetal risks. The ensuing prolonged oligohydramnios can lead to fetal pulmonary hypoplasia. In addition, there is an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and chorioamnionitis, contributing to septic morbidity in the mother-baby dyad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman, ARE.
, the bacteria that causes syphilis, is typically acquired through sexual contact but can also be transmitted transplacentally (through the placenta), causing congenital infection. Syphilis in pregnancy is a major contributing factor to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Untreated neonates may develop complications affecting the central nervous system, bones, joints, teeth, eyes, and skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Neurology, Mercy Hospital Springfield, Springfield, USA.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) are cardiac conditions that can occur in the peripartum period. They have distinct characteristics and incidence rates; although rare, both contribute to the second leading cause of all-cause maternal mortality in the state of Missouri. PPCM can lead to heart failure, and TCM can cause acute arrhythmias leading to sudden cardiac death in otherwise healthy individuals.
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