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Human immunodeficiency virus-1 vaccine design: where do we go now? | LitMetric

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 vaccine design: where do we go now?

Immunol Cell Biol

Department Emerging Pathogens and Vaccines, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Published: March 2011

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Numerous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 vaccines have been developed over the last three decades, but to date an effective HIV-1 vaccine that can be used for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes in humans has not been identified. The failures and limited successes of HIV-1 vaccines have highlighted the gaps in our knowledge with regard to fundamental immunity against HIV-1 and have provided insights for vaccine strategies that may be implemented for designing more effective HIV-1 vaccines in the future. Recent studies have shown that robust mucosal immunity, high avidity and polyfunctional T cells, and broadly neutralizing antibodies are important factors governing the induction of protective immunity against HIV-1. Furthermore, optimization of vaccine delivery methods for DNA or live viral vector-based vaccines, elucidating the immune responses of individuals who remain resistant to HIV-1 infections and also understanding the core immune responses mediating protection against simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV) and HIV-1 in animal models following vaccination, are key aspects to be regarded for designing more effective HIV-1 vaccines in the future.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/icb.2010.118DOI Listing

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