AI Article Synopsis
- A rare case of orbital apex syndrome caused by herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) in an HIV-positive patient showed a positive recovery.
- The patient experienced severe eye pain, vision loss, swelling, and facial rashes, leading to a diagnosis of HZO with complications related to the eye.
- Treatment with HAART, systemic acyclovir, and steroids significantly improved vision and eye movement, resulting in a final visual acuity of 20/25 by the fourth week.
Article Abstract
We report a rare instance of favorable outcome in orbital apex syndrome secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patient. The patient complained of pain and decrease in vision in one eye (20/640) for 2 weeks accompanied with swelling, inability to open eye, and rashes around the periocular area and forehead. The presence of complete ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, relative afferent pupillary defect, and anterior uveitis with decreased corneal sensation prompted a diagnosis of HZO with orbital apex syndrome. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test and a low CD4 count confirmed HIV. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), systemic acyclovir, and systemic steroids were started. Visual acuity and uveitis improved within 10 days. By the end of the fourth week, ocular motility also recovered and the final visual acuity was 20/25. We highlight the role of HAART, used in conjunction with systemic steroid and acyclovir therapy, in improving the outcome.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2993986 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.71708 | DOI Listing |
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