In this article, we present a new strategy for locating a point on a psychometric function (threshold determination) for yes-no procedures, called EntFirst. Our results show that it performs better than many existing strategies for estimating the 50% threshold that are commonly used in nonlaboratory settings. We also provide a review of existing algorithms for finding thresholds, with an emphasis on identifying the types of problems for which each algorithm is useful. Finally, we address a number of issues that are not adequately covered in the literature, including choosing an appropriate loss function to evaluate the performance of an algorithm for a given problem.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/APP.72.7.2003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Cognitive Systems Lab, Institute of Physics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Str. 70, 09126, Chemnitz, Germany.
Walking is one of the most common forms of self-motion in humans. Most humans can walk effortlessly over flat uniform terrain, but also a variety of more challenging surfaces, as they adjust their gait to the demands of the terrain. In this, they rely in part on the perception of their own gait and of when it needs to be adjusted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Background: The spatial and spectral properties of the light environment underpin many aspects of animal behaviour, ecology and evolution, and quantifying this information is crucial in fields ranging from optical physics, agriculture/plant sciences, human psychophysics, food science, architecture and materials sciences. The escalating threat of artificial light at night (ALAN) presents unique challenges for measuring the visual impact of light pollution, requiring measurement at low light levels across the human-visible and ultraviolet ranges, across all viewing angles, and often with high within-scene contrast.
Results: Here, I present a hyperspectral open-source imager (HOSI), an innovative and low-cost solution for collecting full-field hyperspectral data.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
: Lesions characterized as complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA) are linked to the progression of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). However, the extent of functional impairment of such precursor lesions remains uncertain. : In this cross-sectional study, 4 participants (mean age ± standard deviation: 71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Agric Environ Med
December 2024
National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: Nursing staff constitute 59% of the total number of health care workers worldwide - a total of 27.9 million people. The aim of the study is assessment of the prevalence of stress, including strategies for coping with stress, emotional control, and occupational burnout syndrome, as well as the effect of chronic stress on occupational burnout among surgical nurses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Deutsches Meeresmuseum, Katharinenberg 14 - 20, 18439, Stralsund, Germany.
Many animals alternate between different media, such as air and water, thanks to specific adaptations. Among birds, penguins (Sphenisciformes) have the most extreme morphological, physiological, and behavioural adaptations to their amphibious lifestyle. Their auditory perception of sound, potentially matching different impedances in air and under water, is largely unknown particularly in terms of whether their underwater adaptations may have affected their in-air hearing capacity.
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