We will review all available studies on the use of lacosamide in the treatment of partial-onset seizures. The available evidence includes two open-label studies and three randomized controlled trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of oral lacosamide. One open-label study and one randomized controlled trial evaluating the safety and tolerability of intravenous lacosamide was also identified. Lacosamide was found to be efficacious with significant reduction in seizure frequency dosed 400-600 mg daily. Moreover, its adverse drug effects were mild and infrequently reported in the literature. Findings suggest that lacosamide is an effective agent for adjunctive treatment of refractory partial-onset seizures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00198.x | DOI Listing |
Electrophoresis
December 2024
Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Pregabalin (PGB) is a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analog that has been recently approved for the treatment of partial-onset seizures, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia. Although PGB presents a low potential for abuse in comparison to other scheduled drugs, the literature reports its potential misuse, especially among individuals with former or current drug addiction. The present study aimed to develop and validate a novel method for the determination of PGB in hair to perform a retrospective observational study on the misuse of this drug in a population of addicted subjects from Northern Algeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia Open
November 2024
Medical Affairs, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Objective: Brivaracetam (BRV), a third-generation anti-seizure medication (ASM) offers strong conformational receptor domain binding, faster blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and better tolerability making it potential therapeutic option as an initial line or initial line add-on strategy for focal onset seizure (FoS). The following study was planned to further understand the role and relevance of BRV in the real world settings of India.
Method: This was a multicentric, cross-sectional, and non-interventional study conducted in patients with FoS across India.
Front Pharmacol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The 305 Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China.
Cureus
June 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Fukuoka Kinen Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Stroke mimics are difficult to differentiate from each other. Symptomatic epilepsy can also occur, but it is necessary to perform a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan to distinguish it from a stroke. Although respiratory acidosis has been reported to occur with partial-onset seizures due to prolonged apnea, respiratory acidosis is rarely suspected to be a sign of epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
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