The Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims (SFM) syndrome comprises a craniofacial nevus sebaceus, seizures, developmental delay, ocular and skeletal abnormalities. It is a sporadic condition and hypothesized to result from mosaicism involving a lethal autosomal dominant gene. We report a second occurrence of discordant monozygotic (MZ) twins with severe SFM, supporting the concept of a postzygotic mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.33635 | DOI Listing |
Br J Dermatol
August 2024
Department of Dermatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nat Neurosci
June 2024
Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Cortical malformations such as focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCDII) are associated with pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy that necessitates neurosurgery. FCDII results from somatic mosaicism due to post-zygotic mutations in genes of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, which produce a subset of dysmorphic cells clustered within healthy brain tissue. Here we show a correlation between epileptiform activity in acute cortical slices obtained from human surgical FCDII brain tissues and the density of dysmorphic neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
April 2024
Division of Genetic Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Cutaneous epidermal nevi are genotypically diverse mosaic disorders. Pathogenic hotspot variants in , , and less frequently and may cause isolated keratinocytic epidermal nevi and sebaceous nevi or several different syndromes when associated with extracutaneous anomalies. Therefore, some authors suggest the concept of mosaic RASopathies to group these different disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Neurol
November 2023
Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Several specific syndromes within the RASopathies spectrum lead to an increased risk of seizures up to developing refractory epileptic encephalopathy. Management remains symptomatic.
Methods: Here we report two patients treated with trametinib, a MEK1-2 inhibitor, as a precision strategy for drug-resistant epilepsy.
Ecol Evol
September 2023
Department of Chemical Ecology 190t, Institute of Biology University of Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany.
The pteromalid parasitoid (Foerster) belongs to the Hymenoptera, a megadiverse insect order with high cryptic diversity. It attacks stored product pest beetles in human storage facilities. Recently, it has been shown to consist of two separate species.
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