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Ni(6) clusters of the general formula [{Ni(3)L(n)(OAc)(OH)}(2)(X)(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)] (n = 1, 2; X = Cl(-) or N(3)(-), (L(n))(3-) = hexadentate tritopic ligands) can be isolated by spontaneous self-assembly, from mixtures of Ni(OAc)(2), H(3)L(n), NMe(4)OH·5H(2)O and NaX in adequate molar ratios. Thus, four new hexanuclear complexes [{Ni(3)L(1)(OAc)(OH)}(2)Cl(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]·7.5H(2)O (1·7.5H(2)O), [{Ni(3)L(2)(OAc)(OH)}(2)Cl(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]·2H(2)O·7.5MeOH (2·2H(2)O·7.5MeOH), [{Ni(3)L(1)(OAc)(OH)}(2)(N(3))(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]·6H(2)O (3·6H(2)O) and [{Ni(3)L(2)(OAc)(OH)}(2)(N(3))(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]·4H(2)O (4·4H(2)O) were obtained and fully characterised. 1·7.5H(2)O and 2·2H(2)O·7.5MeOH were isolated in the form of single crystals, the latter losing solvate on drying, to yield 2·2H(2)O. Recrystallisation of 3·6H(2)O in MeCN/MeOH also generates single crystals of 3·H(2)O·2MeOH·2MeCN. Their X-ray characterisation shows that these Ni(6) clusters can be considered to be built from two triangular trinuclear [Ni(3)L(n)(OAc)(OH)](+) subunits with different connectors. In addition, these studies demonstrate that the (L(n))(3-) ligands behave as trinucleating, adopting such a conformation that induces chirality in the isolated compounds. In this way, 3·H(2)O·2MeOH·2MeCN appears particularly interesting, since it emerges as homochiral after undergoing spontaneous resolution upon crystallisation. The magnetic characterisation of 1·7.5H(2)O to 3·6H(2)O reveals that the three compounds present an overall antiferromagnetic coupling. The intricate magnetic behaviour of these clusters, mediated by a total of 14 bridges of different kinds, was analysed and satisfactorily interpreted in light of DFT calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00659a | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
In this paper, we studied the synthesis, crystal structure, magnetism, and memory effect of a spin hexamer compound SrNi(CO)(OH)·3HO. The basic magnetic unit of this compound is a ringed spin hexamer (Ni cluster). These Ni clusters are connected by an oxalate group, constituting a two-dimensional framework along the plane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
February 2024
Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, D-85748, Garching, Germany.
Poorly selective mixed-metal cluster synthesis and separation yield reaction solutions of inseparable intermetalloid cluster mixtures, which are often discarded. High-resolution mass spectrometry, however, can provide precise compositional data of such product mixtures. Structure assignments can be achieved by advanced computational screening and consideration of the complete structural space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2023
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
High-efficiency and low-cost multifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HERs), oxygen evolution reaction (OERs) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORRs) are important for the practical applications of regenerative fuel cells. The activity trends of core-shell Ni@M and Ni@Pt1M31 (M = Pt, Pd, Cu, Ag, Au) were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). Rate constant calculations indicated that Ni@PtAg was an efficient HER catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2023
School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India.
The fixing of N to NH is challenging due to the inertness of the N≡N bond. Commercially, ammonia production depends on the energy-consuming Haber-Bosch (H-B) process, which emits CO while using fossil fuels as the sources of hydrogen and energy. An alternative method for NH production is the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) process as it is powered by renewable energy sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
February 2023
Laboratory of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MBEindhoven, The Netherlands.
Ni-promoted indium oxide (InO) is a promising catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of CO to CHOH, but the nature of the active Ni sites remains unknown. By employing density functional theory and microkinetic modeling, we elucidate the promoting role of Ni in InO-catalyzed CO hydrogenation. Three representative models have been investigated: (i) a single Ni atom doped in the InO(111) surface, (ii) a Ni atom adsorbed on InO(111), and (iii) a small cluster of eight Ni atoms adsorbed on InO(111).
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