Distribution of spontaneous inter-blink interval in repeated measurements with and without topical ocular anesthesia.

Arq Bras Oftalmol

Otorrinolaringology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Published: August 2011

Purpose: To determine if the distribution of inter-blink time intervals is constant with repeated measurements with and without topical ocular anesthesia.

Methods: Inter-blink time was measured in 15 normal subjects ranging from 19 to 32 years (mean ± SD= 23.9 ± 3.20) with the magnetic search coil technique on 3 different occasions, the last one with topical ocular anesthesia.

Results: One-way analysis of variance for repeated measurements showed that topical anesthesia significantly reduced the blink rate (blinks per minute), which was constant in the first two measurements (F=8.27, p=0.0015. First measurement: mean ± SD= 13.7 ± 7.8; second measurement: 13.1 ± 8.5 SD; with topical anesthesia: = 7.2 ± 4.6). However, distributions shape was not affected when the blink rate was reduced. The three distributions followed a Log Normal pattern, which means that the time interval between blinks was symmetrical when the time logarithm was considered.

Conclusions: Topical ocular anesthesia reduces the rate of spontaneous blinking, but does not change the distribution of inter-blink time interval.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492010000400005DOI Listing

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