The Ekbom syndrome, also known as delusion of parasitosis or acarophobia is an obsessive phobic state in which the patient thinks, imagines or believes that his or her skin is infested by parasites. In the hallucinatory state, he/she removes parts of the skin, identifying them as parasites. It can be primary or secondary to other organic or psychiatric diseases. Generally speaking these patients take a long time to seek for medical support and the dermatologist is almost always the first physician to see them. Here we describe three patients with delusional parasitosis associated with organic disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962010000400018 | DOI Listing |
J Eat Disord
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Objective: Night eating syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterized by evening hyperphagia. Despite having a prevalence comparable to some other eating disorders, NES remains sparsely investigated and poorly characterized. The present study examined the phenotypic and genetic associations for NES in the clinical Mass General Brigham Biobank.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Clin Psychopharmacol
December 2024
Sleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), restless legs syndrome (RLS), or both may exhibit varied manifestations of depressive and anxiety symptomatology, reflecting the complex interplay between sleep disturbances, neurotransmitter imbalances, and psychosocial stressors in these often overlapping conditions. The aim of this study was to compare depressive and anxiety symptomatology, insomnia severity, and sleepiness in these conditions. Patients were enrolled and subdivided into those with OSA, RLS, and OSA + RLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: Through resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) we evaluate the spontaneous brain activity changes of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with restless legs syndrome (RSL) and analyzed the imaging features and related mechanisms of RLS in patients with MHD.
Method: We select 27 MHD patients with RLS and 27 patients without RSL matched by age, gender, cognitive function. Both groups underwent neuropsychological tests and MRI scans.
Sleep Sci
December 2024
Neurology Department, Centro Integral de Sueño y Neurociencias (CISNe), Madrid, Spain.
The symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) follow a circadian pattern, as inducated in the current RLS diagnostic criteria. Indeed, subjects with mild-to-moderate RLS suffer or not from RLS symptoms depending on the time of day, resembling an above-threshold state periodically followed by a below-threshold state. Although the circadian clock is crucial in the clinical features of RLS, research assessing the ultimate drivers of circadian rhythmicity is still very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemergen
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS) La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Department of Medicine, Facultat de Medicina i Odontología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
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