Tunable second- and fourth-harmonic radiation was generated in a single 1-cm-long lithium niobate (LiNbO(3)) crystal with the Mark III infrared free electron laser at Duke University. The fundamental laser radiation was tuned from 2 to 2.5 µm, yielding 1-1.25-µm radiation (second harmonic) and 0.5-0.625-µm radiation (fourth harmonic). A fundamental-second-harmonic energy conversion efficiency of 66% and a fundamental-fourth-harmonic energy conversion efficiency of 3.3 × 10(-6) were measured. The maximum energy in the fourth harmonic was 3.3 nJ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.006980 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
A new method for the precise semiempirical determination of the basic parameters (structural parameters and parameters of the intramolecular potential energy surface, PES) of a molecule on the basis of highly accurate experimental data from the microwave and submillimeter-wave regions is suggested. The options and advantages of this method in comparison with the other methods of molecular PES determination are discussed using a diatomic molecule as an appropriate illustration. The HCl molecule is exploited as a suitable example.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Microscopy and crystallography are two essential experimental methodologies for advancing modern science. They complement one another, with microscopy typically relying on lenses to image the local structures of samples, and crystallography using diffraction to determine the global atomic structure of crystals. Over the past two decades, computational microscopy, encompassing coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) and ptychography, has advanced rapidly, unifying microscopy and crystallography to overcome their limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an 311300, China.
As a member of the chalcogenide family, NiSe exhibits a direct bandgap of 1.74 eV, making it a promising candidate for nonlinear optical devices. However, its potential in the near-infrared region of the telecommunication band has not been fully explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China.
Numerous gas-rich, low resistivity shale wells have been discovered in the Luzhou deep shale gas of Sichuan Basin, providing strong evidence that low-resistivity shale also holds significant potential for shale gas exploration. However, existing research has limited understanding of the mechanisms of low resistivity in shale, and the mechanisms by which low-resistivity influences gas content remain unclear. Here, we conducted X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), total organic carbon (TOC) content, vitrinite reflectance (Ro), low-temperature N and CO adsorption experiments, methane isothermal adsorption experiments, nano-CT, laser Raman experiment, and well-logging curve to quantality evaluate the low resistivity shale formation mechanisms and explore the factors influencing gas content in low resistivity shale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
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