Helicobacter species and common gut bacterial DNA in gallbladder with cholecystitis.

World J Gastroenterol

Department of Medical Microbiology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 23, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.

Published: October 2010

Aim: To analyze the association between Helicobacter spp. and some common gut bacteria in patients with cholecystitis.

Methods: A nested-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), specific to 16S rRNA of Helicobacter spp. was performed on paraffin-embedded gallbladder samples of 100 cholecystitis and 102 control cases. The samples were also analyzed for some common gut bacteria by PCR. Positive samples were sequenced for species identification.

Results: Helicobacter DNA was found in seven out of 100 cases of acute and chronic cholecystitis. Sequence analysis displayed Helicobacter pullorum (H. pullorum) in six cases and Helicobacter pylori in one; H. pullorum was only found in cases with metaplasia. Control samples were negative for Helicobacter spp. and some common gut bacteria. There was a significant difference (P = 0.007) between cholecystitis and control samples for Helicobacter DNA.

Conclusion: A possible relationship was detected between Helicobacter DNA and cholecystitis. Further serological and immunohistochemical studies are needed to support these data.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2955251PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i38.4817DOI Listing

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