The extended speech intelligibility index (ESII) model (Rhebergen et al, 2006) forms an upgrade to the conventional speech intelligibility index model. For normal-hearing listeners the ESII model is able to predict the speech reception threshold (SRT) in both stationary and non-stationary noise maskers. In this paper, a first attempt is made to evaluate the ESII with SRT data obtained by de Laat and Plomp (1983), and Versfeld and Dreschler (2002) of hearing-impaired listeners in stationary, 10-Hz interrupted, and non-stationary speech-shaped noise measured at different noise levels. The results show that the ESII model is able to describe the SRT in different non-stationary noises for normal-hearing listeners at different noise levels reasonably well. However, the ESII model is less successful in the case of predicting the SRT in non-stationary noise for hearing-impaired subjects. As long as the present audibility models cannot describe the auditory processing in a listener with cochlear hearing loss accurately, it is difficult to distinguish between raised SRTs due to supra-threshold deficits or factors such as cognition, age, and language skills.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2010.498446 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
June 2024
Coal Geology and Organic Petrology Laboratory, Department of Applied Geology, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India.
The level of phosphorus must be carefully monitored for proper and effective utilization of coal and coal ash. The phosphorus content needs to be assessed to optimize combustion efficiency and maintenance costs of power plants, ensure quality, and minimize the environmental impact of coal and coal ash. The detection of low levels of phosphorus in coal and coal ash is a significant challenge due to its complex chemical composition and low concentration levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
March 2024
NECE-UBI - Research Centre for Business Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Organisations undertake profound changes to fit in a rapidly evolving digital setting. However, although the IT capabilities of the organisational members play a critical role in this, the mechanism driving IT capabilities towards enhanced firm performance is not fully understood. A theoretical model to analyse the role of digital orientation and digital transformation in this relationship is introduced and tested on a set of 246 firms through the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling method (PLS-SEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Heart
February 2024
Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Introduction: Risk stratification based on Euroscore II (ESII) is used in some centres to assist decisions to perform transcatheter aortic valve implant (TAVI) procedures. ESII is a generic, non-TAVI-specific metric, and its performance fades for mortality at follow-up longer than 30 days. We investigated if a TAVI-specific predictive model could achieve improved predictive preinterventional accuracy of 1-year mortality compared with ESII.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
November 2023
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Jena, Germany. Electronic address:
Objective: Isolated tricuspid valve surgery is perceived as high-risk. This perception is nurtured by patients who often present with substantial liver dysfunction, which is inappropriately reflected in current surgical risk scores (eg, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons [STS] score has no specific tricuspid model). The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) has was developed as a measure for the severity of liver dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2022
Cardiac Surgery Department, University Hospital Grenoble-Alpes, av. des Maquis du Grésivaudan, 38700, La Tronche, France.
Objectives: Liver cirrhosis is a well-known risk factor of mortality after cardiac surgery, but not considered in the widely used EuroSCOREII (ESII). The objective was to analyse the performance of the ESII, the Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) and the Model of End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores to predict hospital mortality in cardiac surgery for cirrhotic patients and to analyse the survival according to the preoperative cirrhosis status.
Methods: Preoperative and cirrhosis characteristics and postoperative outcomes were compared according to hospital mortality.
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