Behaviors associated with sickness (food consumption, weight maintenance, exploratory activity and grooming frequency) were examined on post-surgical days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 in male rats treated with progesterone (4 mg/kg) and/or vehicle. Rats with medial frontal cortex contusions showed reduced food consumption on days 1 and 3 (p < 0.01), reduced weight maintenance on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 (p < 0.01), reduced grooming frequency on day 1 (p < .01), and reduced exploratory activity on day 1 (p < 0.01), after injury compared to sham rats. Contusion induced behaviors were not attenuated with 5 days of progesterone treatment (p > 0.05). Progesterone did reduce lesion size at 9 days after injury (p < 0.05). Our results suggest sickness behaviors occur after traumatic brain injury and that they might not respond to some neurosteroidal agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.09.029 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA; Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto CA 94304, USA. Electronic address:
Aims: Sleep timing, influenced by chronotype, behavior, and circadian rhythms, is critical for human health. While previous research has linked chronotype to various health outcomes, the impact of aligning sleep timing with chronotype on physical health remains underexplored. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between chronotype, actual sleep timing, and their alignment with a spectrum of physical health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, TYÖTERVEYSLAITOS, PL 18, Helsinki, 00032, Finland.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was a significant health risk and resulted in increased sickness absence during the pandemic. This study examines whether a history of COVID-19 infection is associated with a higher risk of subsequent sickness absence.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 32,124 public sector employees responded to a survey on COVID-19 infection and lifestyle factors in 2020 and were linked to sickness absence records before (2019) and after (2021-2022) the survey.
PLoS One
December 2024
Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Sick animals generally behave differently than healthy individuals by, for example, being less active and exploratory. How an individual responds to illness is also likely to be mediated by the individual's age because age will dictate the individual's ability to fight a challenge. To date, empirical research on sickness behaviour has focused on the population-level average effect of ill health on behaviour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Ophtalmology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: Recent studies suggest that increased digital technology usage could be a factor in the rising occurrence and severity of headache episodes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether the severity of primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache) is associated with problematic internet use taking many covariates into account.
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey using a quantitative, descriptive questionnaire, targeting university students enrolled in correspondence courses, aged 18 to 65.
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