The aim of this pilot study is to determine the feasibility and clinical utility of a brief, informant-based screening questionnaire for Alzheimer's disease (AD) that can be administered in a primary care setting. The Alzheimer's Questionnaire (AQ) was administered to the informants of 188 patients in 3 dementia clinics (50 cognitively normal, 69 mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 69 AD). Total score for the AQ is based upon the sum of clinical symptom items in which the informant responds as being present. Clinical symptoms which are known to be highly predictive of the clinical AD diagnosis are given greater weight in the total AQ score. The mean time of administration of the AQ was 2.6 ± 0.6 minutes. Sensitivity and specificity were found to be high for detecting both AD (98.55, 96.00) and MCI (86.96, 94.00) with ROC curves yielding AUC values of 0.99 and 0.95, respectively. This pilot study indicates that the AQ is a brief, sensitive measure for detecting both MCI and AD and could be easily implemented in a primary care setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2010-101185 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Introduction: Little is known about the factors associated with care-resistant behavior in community-dwelling persons living with dementia.
Methods: Regression modeling was performed on 41,143 responses to a standardized questionnaire from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's Uniform Data Set.
Results: In the fully adjusted mixed-effects regression model, collinearity was low, with no variance inflation factor above 1.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Laboratory Medicine,Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing100700, China.
To analyze the disease burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in China from 1990 to 2021 and its trend of change, providing evidence for targeted interventions to reduce the burden of AD. A descriptive analysis of AD and its main risk factors among males and females of different ages in China from 1990 to 2021 was conducted using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database. The evaluation indicators were incidence rate, prevalence rate, mortality rate, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Aging
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca and Milan Center for Neuroscience, Milan, Italy.
Cognitive Reserve (CR) refers to the brain's ability, supported by active and modifiable forms of lifestyle compensation, to cope with neural changes due to age or disease, delaying the onset of cognitive deficits. In CR studies, neuropsychological performances and functional autonomy are considered alternative outcomes. While decreased functional independence gains importance in dementia diagnosis and monitoring, cognitive functioning may play a role in staging its severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Clin Exp Res
December 2024
National Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Background: The Italian Fund for Alzheimer's and other dementias approved in 2020 enabled the conducting of a survey in the Italian Centers for Cognitive Disorders and Dementias (CCDDs) to analyse the organization, the administrative features and the professionals' characteristics.
Aims: To investigate the current use of neuropsychological (NP) tests in Italian CCDDs and the association between the use of a basic set of tests for neuropsychological assessment (NPA) and organizational/structural characteristics of CCDDs.
Methods: A survey was conducted with an online questionnaire in all CCDDs between July 2022 and February 2023.
J Alzheimers Dis
December 2024
Neurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona VR, Italy.
Background: Tele-neuropsychology has already been employed in neurocognitive disorders, however, in Italy, the evidence of its psychometric quality and satisfaction is still limited.
Objective: This study aimed to: (1) evaluate the reliability of a standardized battery of neuropsychological screening and domain-specific tests delivered at home via videoconference to a sample of Italian people with cognitive disorders, compared with traditional face-to-face administration; (2) assess the feasibility and satisfaction about remote administration.
Methods: This crossover study enrolled patients with subjective cognitive disorder, mild neurocognitive disorder, or dementia.
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