Purpose: The overall purpose of this study is to use the conceptual criteria of the 'Joint Position Statement (JPS)' (see http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/download/jointpaper.pdf )on Community-based rehabilitation (CBR), together with the data collected from a CBR programme in Uganda (Tororo) to generate a prototype CBR evaluation tool.
Method: A case study approach is used to examine the Tororo CBR programme. Project documentation was examined to generate base line data which was used to inform sampling for interviews and focus group discussions. These were conducted with a wide range of stakeholders. The interview and focus group data are recorded, translated, transcribed and imported into a computer-assisted analysis programme, NVivo. The data was analysed in two stages: (i) data led development of themes (ii) allocation of the generated themes to the conceptual structure of the 'JPS'. A third stage uses the data to generate an outcome measurement tool for evaluating CBR programmes.
Results: Fifty different themes were identified during the analysis and used to construct a questionnaire framed around the concepts of the 'JPS'. In addition, the questionnaire reflected the words and phrases used by participants. The outcome is a short and feasible tool for evaluating CBR programmes.
Conclusion: The 'JPS' has been used as a framework for the analysis of qualitative data to generate the basis of a prototype evaluative questionnaire which can now be piloted, amended and then used for the evaluation of other CBR programmes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2010.521613 | DOI Listing |
Foot Ankle Spec
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
Background: Owing to the risk for septic arthritis, traumatic arthrotomies are an urgent surgical problem for the treating orthopaedic surgeon. Traditionally, diagnosis is with the saline load test (SLT), although in the awake patient is an invasive and potentially painful procedure. While computerized tomography (CT) has been shown to be a reliable diagnostic tool for traumatic arthrotomies of other joints, its role has only recently been investigated in the setting of ankle arthrotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Objective: To investigate the color stability of a one-shade resin-based composite material (RC) and a glass-ionomer cement (GIC) after staining with plaque detectors (PDs) with different formulations and delivery forms.
Materials And Methods: Rectangular-shaped specimens (7 × 3 × 2 mm) were produced with RC (Venus Diamond One, Kulzer) and GIC (Fujy IX GP, GC) (n = 30). Further, the following PDs were used on the specimens: (1) tablets (T; Plaq-Search, TePe); (2) mouthwash (M; Plaque Agent, Miradent); and (3) light-curing liquid (L; Plaque test, Ivoclar).
J Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan.
Diabetic wounds are characterized by chronic inflammation, reduced angiogenesis, and insufficient collagen deposition, leading to impaired healing. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC) offer a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy, yet their efficacy and immunomodulation can be enhanced through bioactivation. In this study, we developed calcium silicate (CS)-stimulated ADSC-derived EVs (CSEV) incorporated into collagen hydrogels to create a sustained-release system for promoting diabetic wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of near-infrared light reflection for detecting different depths of proximal caries in posterior teeth and to compare it with commonly used clinical oral examinations and bitewing radiography images.
Methods: Twenty-six patients with a total of 516 proximal surfaces were included in this study. The ground truth of the proximal caries was determined through a consensus reached by two experienced dentists after an intraoral examination assisted by bitewing radiographs.
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Optometry, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Multiple meta-analyses (MAs) have demonstrated that six pharmacotherapies, including orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, improve weight loss and weight maintenance. However, few studies have synthesized and evaluated the quality of this evidence.
Objective: To identify the relevant MAs of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that explored the association between the six pharmacotherapies and obesity-related health outcomes and adverse events (AEs).
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