A highly regioselective Pd-catalyzed arylation of N-methylpyrazoles with aryl bromides is described. This transformation was studied extensively via automated reaction screening. A Design of Experiments (DoE) approach for optimizing the critical parameters was applied, resulting in excellent conditions for preparing selectively 5-arylpyrazoles in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol1020898 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Pd-catalyzed C4-selective alkynylation of indoles was established by employing glycine as a transient directing group. This reaction exhibits high regioselectivity with the tolerance of a wide scope of functional groups to afford diverse alkynylated indoles in moderate to good yields. Moreover, the readily accessible scale-up synthesis and further decorations to achieve multifunctionalized indoles demonstrate the synthetic potential of this protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi 502 284, Sangareddy District, Telangana, India.
This study demonstrates quick access to heteroatom-embodied complex fused polycyclic frameworks through a palladium-catalyzed domino process facilitated by microwave-assisted crossover annulation of -alkynylarylhalides and dihydrobenzofurans derivatives. The overall success of this process lies in the careful design of dihydrobenzofuran precursors that direct the initial palladium-mediated annulation step to proceed in a highly regioselective manner to furnish a single regioisomeric product. Notably, this one-pot method has witnessed good substrate scope and has furnished products with excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
An efficient palladium-catalyzed -allylic alkylation of pyrazoles and unactivated vinylcyclopropanes is demonstrated, affording various -alkyl pyrazoles in ≤99% yield. This protocol displays high atom economy, a broad range of substrates, and excellent regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. Late-stage modification of bioactive molecules, scaled-up reaction, and divergent derivatization documented the practicability of this methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China.
A palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cyclization of 1,6-enynes with unsymmetrical alkynes has been successfully accomplished, resulting in the formation of a series of fused tricyclic hydronaphthofurans with high stereo- and regioselectivity in a single step. This reaction demonstrates 100% atomic economy and exhibits a broad substrate scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
A novel strategy for the synthesis of various isochromeno[4,3-]quinolines via palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization of functional diarylalkynes with isocyanides has been developed. This approach features excellent chemo- and regioselectivities as well as good functional group tolerance. Notably, 6-phenylimino-6-isochromeno[4,3-]quinolin-11-amines and 11-amino-6-isochromeno[4,3-]quinolin-6-ones can be selectively constructed by employing different protecting groups of functional diarylalkynes.
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