Dissolution of gallbladder stones with MTBE appears to be an effective and safe treatment for patients with symptomatic gallstones who are unfit for surgery. However, the procedure is tedious and the stone recurrence rate is as yet unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02669.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Transl Res
November 2024
Catholic Central Laboratory of Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
While methyl-tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) remains the sole clinical topical agent for gallstone dissolution, its utility is limited due to side effects, largely stemming from its relatively low boiling point (55°C). In this study, we introduced 2-methoxy-6-methylpyridine (MMP), a novel gallstone-dissolving compound featuring an aromatic moiety and a substantially higher boiling point (156°C), designed to mitigate these side effects. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy and potential toxicities of MMP compared to MTBE using both in vitro and in vivo models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Bouveret syndrome is one of the complications of gallstone disease possibly fatal, which proposes the presence of a large stone obliterating the lumen of the duodenum or stomach because of the formation of a bilioenteric fistula. This review article, therefore, plans to review the causes, patient characteristics, diagnostic workup, associated conditions, and treatment of Bouveret syndrome. A literature search was also performed through scientific databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed concerning articles related to Bouveret syndrome written by different authors.
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June 2024
Anesthesia and Critical Care, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Ambala, IND.
Gallstones, or cholelithiasis, represent a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the formation of calculi within the gallbladder. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complications associated with gallstones, with a focus on their pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, and management strategies. Gallstone-related complications encompass a broad spectrum, including biliary colic, acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, acute pancreatitis, and cholangitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
June 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centres - location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Bile acids play vital roles in control of lipid-, glucose-, and energy metabolism by activating Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) and Farnesoid X receptor (FXR), the latter promoting production of the endocrine-acting fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19). Short-term administration of single bile acids has been reported to enhance plasma levels of GLP-1 and to enhance energy expenditure. However, prolonged bile acid supplementation, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Liver
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: : Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the only well-established and widely used agent for dissolving gallstones. Epidemiological and animal studies have suggested potential therapeutic benefits of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for dissolving cholesterol gallstones. We evaluated whether adding PUFA to UDCA improves gallstone dissolution in patients with cholesterol gallstones.
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