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Successful pericardial repair and coverage for late pacemaker lead-related atrial perforation and pneumothorax: a case report.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
November 2023
Department of Chest Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Background: Various complications of permanent pacemaker implantation have been reported. However, late pacemaker lead-related myocardial perforation rarely occurs. Conservative treatment is generally selected, if possible, but open heart surgery or catheter lead removal should be considered in symptomatic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRight pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, and subcutaneous emphysema as rare complications after ERCP: a case report.
Oxf Med Case Reports
September 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a complex procedure with a significant risk of severe consequences. We herein report a 56-year-old Middle Eastern female who was diagnosed with acute ascending cholangitis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed with gallstone absorption and stent implanting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation for prevention of barotrauma in patients with respiratory failure: A scoping review.
Artif Organs
September 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Barotrauma is a common issue in patients with severe respiratory failure, often leading to bad outcomes, but ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) may help reduce this risk through lung-protective ventilation.
- A review of studies found that ECMO was used in 45 patients, with 46.7% receiving it before invasive ventilation; it allowed for safer ventilation strategies in many cases.
- The incidence of barotrauma was under 10% among these patients, and overall mortality was 17.8%, suggesting that ECMO can be a viable option to prevent barotrauma in respiratory failure.
Pan pneumo: an unusual complication following pacemaker implantation.
BMJ Case Rep
June 2024
Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut, Avignon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
Implantation of cardiac devices is usually considered to be a safe procedure. Rare complications, such as pneumothorax, may occur after the procedure. The association with pneumopericardium or pneumomediastinum is even more uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoerhaave's Syndrome Presenting in the Setting of Third-Degree Heart Block.
CRSLS
February 2024
Department of Surgery, AdventHealth Celebration, Florida, Kissimmee, Florida, USA. (Drs Redan and Gaughan).
Introduction: Boerhaave's syndrome, or the spontaneous transmural perforation of the esophagus, is typically thought to be due to an increase in esophageal pressure such as that which occurs during vomiting or retching. Another common etiology of esophageal perforation is esophageal instrumentation, such as during esophagogastroduodenoscopy or transesophageal echocardiography. This life-threatening condition requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent patient demise.
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