Purpose: The aim of this study is to realize in vivo monitoring of DSRed-expressing cell distribution in Drosophila pupae using fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT).
Procedures: The radiative transfer equation (RTE)-based FMT reconstruction algorithm is implemented using finite element method for mesoscopic- or millimeter-scale imaging. The RTE algorithm is validated using both simulated and phantom experimental data. For the in vivo experiments, DsRed fluorescent reporter was inserted into the middle of irradiation-responsive enhancer region (IRER) of Drosophila pupae and expressed only in IRER-open cells.
Results: Quantitatively accurate fluorescence images can be reconstructed from both simulated and phantom data. The in vivo images obtained agree well with the in vitro images obtained from confocal microscopy both qualitatively and semi-quantitatively.
Conclusion: DsRed-bearing stem cells in Drosophila pupae can be markedly imaged using our FMT approach. This study suggests that the technique described can be used for dynamic in vivo monitoring of biological events in mesoscopic-scale animals and facilitates basic biologic research such as genetics, epigenetics, and stem cells.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11307-010-0434-6 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBM), CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Hox genes specify identities mainly in the anteroposterior axis in various animal tissues, some of them forming part of the internal organs and systems. The expression and activity of these genes have been analyzed mainly in Drosophila melanogaster, the fruit fly, and in mouse; in the former, the functional study of Hox genes has been detailed predominantly in epidermal structures, but their role in internal organs poses some challenges, particularly in pupae. One of these genes, Abdominal-B, dictates the development of many internal organs in the posterior abdomen of the fly, yet techniques for its analysis, like in vivo time-lapse, have long been impractical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
As the catalytic subunit of the Elongator complex, Elongator protein 3 (Elp3) plays a crucial role in multiple physiological processes, including growth, development and immune responses. Previous studies on Elp3 have focused on Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Homo sapiens (human) or Mus musculus (mouse), whereas there are few reports on Elp3 in agricultural pests. Here, the role of TcElp3 in reproduction in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, was investigated, and the underlying mechanisms were explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. Electronic address:
During tissue morphogenesis, an interplay of biochemical pathways and mechanical cues regulates polarized cell behaviors, the balance of which leads to tissues reaching their correct shape and size. A well-studied example of a biochemical regulator is the highly conserved Fat-Dachsous (Ft-Ds) pathway that coordinates planar polarized cell behaviors and growth in epithelial tissues. For instance, in the Drosophila larval wing disc, the Ft-Ds pathway acts via the atypical myosin Dachs to control tissue shape by promoting the orientation of cell divisions primarily in a proximodistal (PD) direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Econ Entomol
December 2024
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Programs to mass rear and release Ganaspis kimorum Buffington (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) are ongoing in many countries to manage its host Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). To optimize parasitoid production and synchronize field releases with pest outbreaks, we investigated a cold storage protocol by exposing different immature G. kimorum stages to 2 storage temperatures (10 or 15°C) for 2, 4, 6, or 8 wk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain.
In , successful development relies on the precise coordination of both spatial and temporal regulatory axes. The temporal axis governs stage-specific identity and developmental transitions through a number of genes, collectively forming the . Among these, Ecdysone inducible protein 93F (E93) serves as the critical determinant for adult specification, but its mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!