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Neuroimaging Correlates of the NIH-Toolbox-Driven Cognitive Metrics in Children.
J Integr Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Background: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox Cognition Battery is increasingly being used as a standardized test to examine cognitive functioning in multicentric studies. This study examines the associations between the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery composite scores with neuroimaging metrics using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study to elucidate the neurobiological and neuroanatomical correlates of these cognitive scores.
Methods: Neuroimaging data from 5290 children (mean age 9.
Altered neurovascular coupling and structure-function coupling in Moyamoya disease affect postoperative collateral formation.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road 88th, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Chronic ischemia in moyamoya disease (MMD) impaired white matter microstructure and neural functional network. However, the coupling between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and functional connectivity and the association between structural and functional network are largely unknown. 38 MMD patients and 20 sex/age-matched healthy controls (HC) were included for T1-weighted imaging, arterial spin labeling imaging, resting-state functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of cerebral palsy and cognitive delay among high-risk children in a developing nation: A successful early detection programme.
Dev Med Child Neurol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Aim: To determine the feasibility of combining the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) and General Movements Assessment (GMA) within a standard follow-up schedule to predict developmental outcomes in infants at risk in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Method: A total of 201 Sri Lankan infants (128 male, 73 female) were prospectively assessed with the GMA before 44 weeks (writhing movements) and at 3 to 4 months (fidgeting movements), followed by the HINE at 5 to 6 months. Developmental outcomes were assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Fourth Edition and clinical assessment after 24 months.
Syntactic development and its interplay with word processing and working memory in preschoolers' brain: An fNIRS longitudinal study.
Neuroimage
December 2024
School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Understanding how children acquire syntactic structures from a limited set of grammatical rules and use them creatively to convey meaning has been a longstanding interest for scientific communities. Previous studies on syntactic development have revealed its close correlation with the development of vocabulary and working memory. Our study sought to elucidate how the relations between syntactic processing, word processing, and working memory were instantiated in the brain, and how earlier neural patterns might predict language abilities one year later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTeaching NeuroImage: Atypical Presentation of HLA-B51 Positive Neuro-Behçet Disease in a 27-Year-Old Patient: The Waterfall Sign.
Neurology
January 2025
From the Department of Neurology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
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