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JMIR Form Res
January 2025
University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, PIUS-Hospital, Department for Human Medicine, Faculty VI, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Background: The integration of advanced technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into surgical procedures has garnered significant attention. However, the introduction of these innovations requires thorough evaluation in the context of human-machine interaction. Despite their potential benefits, new technologies can complicate surgical tasks and increase the cognitive load on surgeons, potentially offsetting their intended advantages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLakartidningen
November 2024
professor emeritus, f d överläkare, klinisk neurofysiologi, Skånes universitetssjukhus Lund.
In 1924 the German psychiatrist Hans Berger made the first electroencephalographical (EEG) recording of cerebral activity in humans. Worldwide, EEG developed into a widely used diagnostic method and was introduced in Sweden in 1937. Today EEG is an essential diagnostic and monitoring standard in epilepsy, sleep disorders, neonatology and intensive care, and provides prognostic information after perinatal asphyxia and cardiac arrest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
November 2024
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road 2, Beibei, Chongqing, TN 400715, China.
Based on the moral relativism theory, the current study proposes that individuals with indirect multicultural experiences may exhibit a "moral neutrality pattern" in complete moral judgments, that is, they may perceive others' immoral actions as less immoral and moral actions as less moral. In Study 1, using publicly available CGSS data and our large-scale survey, we found positive correlations between multicultural experiences and a tendency to express less blame for immoral behavior, and less praise for moral behavior. In Study 2, the behavioral results indicated that individuals with high multicultural experiences (HM) expressed less praise than those with low multicultural experiences (LM) for "slightly moral condition".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
October 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Throughout the brief history of contemplative neuroscience, electroencephalography (EEG) has been a valuable and enduring methodology used to elucidate the neural correlates and mechanisms of mindfulness. In this review, we provide a reminder that longevity should not be conflated with obsoletion and that EEG continues to offer exceptional promise for addressing key questions and challenges that pervade the field today. Toward this end, we first outline the unique advantages of EEG from a research strategy and experimental design perspective, then highlight an array of new sophisticated data analytic approaches and translational paradigms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
September 2024
Centre for Industrial Electronics, University of Southern Denmark, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark.
Global stress is widespread in today's post-pandemic world of political and economic uncertainty. Vibroacoustic technology is a vibrotactile intervention with multiple uses, but its impact on stress lacks interpretation. This research assessed if the vibroacoustic technology of a Vibroacoustic Sound Massage (VSM) can reduce psychological, physiological, and cognitive stress.
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